Proppant discharge system and a container for use in such a proppant discharge system

{
  "publication_number": "US10661981B2",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "B2",
  "title": "Proppant discharge system and a container for use in such a proppant discharge system",
  "abstract": "A proppant discharge system has a container with an outlet positioned in a bottom thereof and a gate affixed adjacent the outlet so as to be movable between a first position covering the outlet to a second position opening the outlet, and a support structure having an actuator thereon. The container is removably positioned on the top surface of the support structure. The actuator is engageable with gate so as to move the gate from the first position to the second position. A conveyor underlies the container so as to receive proppant as discharged from the container through the outlet. The container can be a ten foot ISO container.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A method for delivering proppant to a fracturing site, the method comprising: providing a container having a box area defining an interior volume, a funnel-shaped area extending from a bottom of the box area and a container frame surrounding an exterior of the box area and the funnel-shaped area to structurally support the container, wherein the container frame has one or more openings exposing an exterior surface of the funnel-shaped area for visual access thereto; filling the interior volume of a container with proppant having particles with a substantially spherical shape to provide a filled container; transporting the filled container to the fracturing site; positioning the filled container on a support structure, the support structure including a support structure frame separate from the container frame; locking the filled container into receptacles on the support structure when positioned thereon for securing the filled container to the support structure; and moving a gate positioned proximate an outlet of the container to an open position to direct the proppant out of the container and enable the proppant to flow out of the interior volume.",
    "2. The method of claim 1, wherein providing a container further comprises providing a plurality of proppant containers, wherein the container frame for each of the plurality of containers extends from a bottom of the container to a top of the container, and the funnel-shaped area includes one or more downwardly inclined ramps to enhance flow of proppant to the outlet of each of the plurality of containers and direct the proppant out of the container.",
    "3. The method of claim 2, further comprising arranging one or more lower supports peripherally about the funnel-shaped area such that each of the one or more ramps is positioned in contact with a lower support.",
    "4. The method of claim 1, further comprising providing a plurality of proppant containers, wherein the plurality of proppant containers includes the container, wherein the support structure includes a top surface positioned to receive multiple containers, and the method further comprising positioning the plurality of containers in a side-by-side arrangement along the top surface.",
    "5. The method of claim 4, further comprising providing a hopper associated with the support structure to underlie the container, the hopper having a metering gate at an opening to enable the proppant to flow out of the hopper and onto a conveyor.",
    "6. The method of claim 1, wherein the container includes a plurality of support braces positioned peripherally about sidewalls and extending from a top of the container to ramps positioned in a lower portion of the container, the plurality of support braces enhancing structural support of the sidewalls.",
    "7. A method for delivering proppant to a fracturing site, the method comprising: providing a plurality of proppant containers, each of the plurality of containers having a box area defining an interior volume, a funnel-shaped area extending from a bottom of the box area and a container frame surrounding an exterior of the box area and the funnel-shaped area to structurally support the container, wherein the container frame has one or more openings exposing an exterior surface of the funnel-shaped area for visual access thereto; filling the interior volume of each of the plurality of containers with proppant, the proppant having particles with a substantially spherical shape to provide a plurality of filled containers; transporting the plurality of filled containers to the fracturing site; positioning each of the plurality of filled containers in a mounting location on a top surface of a support structure frame, the plurality of filled containers being positioned in the side-by-side arrangement along the top surface of the support structure; locking each of the plurality of filled containers to a receptacle at the mounting location on the top surface of the support structure when positioned thereon for securing the plurality of filled containers to the support structure; and moving a gate positioned proximate an outlet of each of the plurality of containers to an open position to enable the proppant to flow out of the interior volume.",
    "8. The method of claim 7, wherein each of the plurality of containers includes a plurality of support braces positioned peripherally about sidewalls and extending from a top of the container to ramps positioned in a lower portion of the container, the plurality of support braces enhancing structural support of the sidewalls.",
    "9. The method of claim 8, further comprising providing one or more hoppers connected to the support structure to underlie each of the plurality of containers and to receive proppant when flowing from the plurality of containers.",
    "10. The method of claim 9, wherein the one or more hoppers includes a metering gate at an opening to enable the proppant to flow out of the hopper and onto a conveyor positioned to underlie the one or more hoppers.",
    "11. The method of claim 7, wherein the container frame for each of the plurality of containers extends from a bottom of the container to a top of the container, and the funnel-shaped area includes one or more downwardly inclined ramps to enhance flow of proppant to the outlet and direct the proppant out of the container.",
    "12. The method of claim 11, further comprising arranging one or more lower supports peripherally about the funnel-shaped area such that each of one or more ramps is positioned in contact with a lower support."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "The present invention relates to storage containers. More particularly, the present invention relates to proppant discharge systems wherein proppant can be discharged from the storage container. Additionally, the present invention relates to a process for providing proppant to a well site by the transport and delivery of the proppant containers.\n\nHydraulic fracturing is the propagation of fractions in a rock layer caused by the presence of pressurized fluid. Hydraulic fractures may form naturally, in the case of veins or dikes, or may be man-made in order to release petroleum, natural gas, coal seam gas, or other substances for extraction. Fracturing is done from a wellbore drilled into reservoir rock formations. The energy from the injection of a highly-pressurized fracking fluid creates new channels in the rock which can increase the extraction rates and ultimate recovery of fossil fuels. The fracture width is typically maintained after the injection by introducing a proppant into the injected fluid. Proppant is a material, such as grains of sand, ceramic, or other particulates, that prevent the fractures from closing when the injection is stopped.\n\nWith the rise of hydraulic fracturing over the past decade, there is a steep climb in proppant demand. Global supplies are currently tight. The number of proppant suppliers worldwide has increased since 2000 from a handful to well over fifty sand, ceramic proppant and resin-coat producers.\n\nBy the far the dominant proppant is silica sand, made up of ancient weathered quartz, the most common mineral in the Earth's continental crust.",
  "cpc": [
    "B65D 88/28",
    "B60P 1/56",
    "B65D 2231/008",
    "B65D 2547/04",
    "B65D 2588/12",
    "B65D 2590/664",
    "B65D 7/00",
    "B65D 83/06",
    "B65D 88/02",
    "B65D 88/022",
    "B65D 88/12",
    "B65D 88/121",
    "B65D 88/129",
    "B65D 88/26",
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    "B65D 88/542",
    "B65D 90/20",
    "B65D 90/54",
    "B65D 90/58",
    "B65D 90/587",
    "B65D 90/66",
    "B65G 2201/042",
    "B65G 2814/0319",
    "B65G 2814/032",
    "B65G 65/30",
    "B65G 65/40",
    "B65G 65/42"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "B60P 1/56",
    "B65D 6/00",
    "B65D 83/06",
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  ],
  "assignees": [
    "Oren Technologies LLC"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "John OREN",
    "Joshua Oren"
  ],
  "filing_date": "2017-06-16",
  "publication_date": "2020-05-26",
  "grant_date": "2020-05-26",
  "priority_date": "2012-07-23",
  "application_number": "US-201715624750-A",
  "family_id": "49555685",
  "cited_by_count": 9,
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