Hydraulic brake caliper piston/plunger tool

{
  "publication_number": "US11454290B2",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "B2",
  "title": "Hydraulic brake caliper piston/plunger tool",
  "abstract": "A hydraulic brake caliper piston/plunger tool includes a handle, a barrel with rear and front tubes, and a shaft. The handle is provided therein with a fluid reservoir and a fluid chamber, and pivotally connected with an operation lever having a plunger inserted into the fluid chamber. The shaft is attached with a piston and fitted through the rear tube, the barrel and the front tube. A return spring is fitted around the shaft in a central hole of the barrel, between the piston and the front tube. A front end of the shaft is adapted to be fitted with an accessory for a disc brake. A rear end of the shaft is adapted to be connected with a turning tool. In use, alternately depressing and releasing the operation lever enables fluid to enter the central hole of the barrel to have the piston together with the shaft moved forward.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A hydraulic brake caliper piston/plunger tool, comprising: a handle provided with a fluid reservoir and a fluid chamber, and pivotally connected with an operation lever; a barrel coaxially assembled with front and rear tubes respectively at two ends thereof, wherein the barrel and the rear tube are mounted at an upper section of the handle; and a shaft fixedly attached with a piston and fitted through the rear tube, the barrel and the front tube, wherein a return spring is fitted around the shaft in a central hole of the barrel, between the piston and the front tube, a circumferential passage that communicates with the central hole of the barrel is defined between the shaft and the rear tube, a front end of the shaft is adapted to be fitted with an accessory for a disc brake, and a rear end of the shaft is adapted to be connected with a turning tool for rotating the shaft; wherein a fluid circuit system is provided in the handle such that fluid chamber is communicated with the fluid reservoir and the circumferential passage, and the operation lever is spring-biased and provided with a plunger inserted into the fluid chamber; whereby alternately depressing and releasing the operation lever enables the plunger to force fluid to flow into the central hole of the barrel by way of the fluid circuit system and the circumferential passage, thus pushing the piston together with the shaft to move forward to push back a piston/plunger of the disc brake; wherein the fluid circuit system includes a first fluid feed passage, a second fluid feed passage, and a fluid supply passage, the first fluid feed passage defined in a middle section of the handle and connected with the fluid chamber, the second fluid feed passage defined in the upper section of the handle and connected between the first fluid feed passage and an inlet port of the rear tube that communicates with the circumferential passage, the fluid supply passage defined in the middle section of the handle and connected between the fluid chamber and the fluid reservoir; and wherein a communication space is defined between the upper and middle sections of the handle to communicate with the first and second fluid feed passages; the fluid circuit system further includes a fluid return passage defined in the middle section of the handle and connected between the communication space and the fluid reservoir.",
    "2. The hydraulic brake caliper piston/plunger tool of claim 1, wherein the barrel together with the front and rear tubes is mounted substantially perpendicular to the handle.",
    "3. The hydraulic brake caliper piston/plunger tool of claim 1, wherein the operation lever is pivotally connected to a post fixed on the middle section of the handle, and a spring is fitted around the plunger, between the handle and the operation lever, to enable the operation lever to retain to its original position when releasing the operation lever.",
    "4. The hydraulic brake caliper piston/plunger tool of claim 1, wherein a first check valve is provided at the fluid supply passage to ensure fluid to unidirectionally flow from the fluid reservoir to the fluid chamber; a second check valve is provided at the first fluid feed passage to ensure fluid to unidirectionally flow from the fluid chamber to the central hole of the barrel.",
    "5. The hydraulic brake caliper piston/plunger tool of claim 4, wherein each of first and second check valves includes a steel ball urged by a compression spring to normally close the corresponding passage.",
    "6. The hydraulic brake caliper piston/plunger tool of claim 1, wherein a control valve is provided at the fluid return passage to control fluid to return to the fluid reservoir.",
    "7. The hydraulic brake caliper piston/plunger tool of claim 6, wherein the control valve includes a steel ball, and a knob provided with a threaded stem capable of forcing against the steel ball, whereby turning the knob in one direction opens the fluid return passage, while turning the knob in a reverse direction closes the fluid return passage.",
    "8. The hydraulic brake caliper piston/plunger tool of claim 1, wherein the handle is provided with the fluid reservoir in a lower section thereof and the fluid chamber in the middle section thereof, and is pivotally connected with the operation lever at the middle section."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "The present invention relates to a hydraulic brake caliper piston/plunger tool and, more particularly, to a hydraulic brake caliper piston/plunger tool that can be applied to all sorts of disc brakes to easily push back a piston/plunger of a disc brake into the associated caliper.\n\nGenerally, there are two kinds of existing tools being used to facilitate replacing brake shoes of disc brakes. One kind of tool is featured in a threaded rod that can be rotated to enable the piston/plunger of a disc brake to be pushed back into the associate caliper. Another kind of tool employs an unthreaded rod provided with springs to push back a piston/plunger into the associated caliper. However, these tools are either slow or laborious in operation. Furthermore, since disc brakes are different in the structure of their pistons/plungers, i.e. some disc brakes containing threaded pistons/plungers while other disc brakes containing unthreaded pistons/plungers. These tools cannot be applied to all sorts of disc brakes. Thus, there is room for improvement in the structure of the tools.\n\nOne object of the present invention is to provide a hydraulic brake caliper piston/plunger tool, which can solve the disadvantages of conventional tools.\n\nThe hydraulic brake caliper piston/plunger tool generally comprises a handle, a barrel, and a shaft. The handle is provided with a fluid reservoir in a lower section thereof and a fluid chamber in a middle section thereof, and pivotally connected with an operation lever at the middle section.",
  "cpc": [
    "F16D 65/0043",
    "B25B 27/026",
    "B60T 17/221",
    "F16D 2250/0084"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "B25B 27/02",
    "F16D 65/00"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Shu-Hui Chen"
  ],
  "filing_date": "2019-05-09",
  "publication_date": "2022-09-27",
  "grant_date": "2022-09-27",
  "priority_date": "2019-05-09",
  "application_number": "US-201916407194-A",
  "family_id": "73047103",
  "cited_by_count": 2,
  "citations": [
    "US6195863B1",
    "US6574846B1",
    "US20060288861A1",
    "US20080083070A1",
    "US9174330B2",
    "WO2015181557A1",
    "GB2592662A"
  ]
}