Mantle retaining system and method for a gyratory crusher

{
  "publication_number": "US11679389B2",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "B2",
  "title": "Mantle retaining system and method for a gyratory crusher",
  "abstract": "A retainer assembly for securing a mantle to a mainshaft of a gyratory crusher. The retainer assembly includes a headnut and a burn ring that are joined to each other prior to installation. The headnut includes a first and a second series of bores that each extend though the annular headnut. A series of jacking bolts are installed in the second series of bores and a series of connector are installed in the first series of bores. The combination of the headnut and burn ring are installed on the mainshaft. Once in place, the connectors are removed and a series of cylinders are positioned in the first series of bores. The cylinders are pressurized to create a gap between the headnut and the burn ring. The series of jacking bolts are rotated to maintain the gap and one or more shims can be positioned in the gap. The cylinder are removed and a headnut cover is installed to protect the headnut. During removal of the headnut, the cylinders can be reinstalled and pressurized.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A retainer assembly for securing a mantle on a mainshaft of a gyratory crusher, the assembly comprising: a headnut having a body defined by a first face surface and a second face surface, the headnut including first series of bores extending through the body and a second series of bores extending through the body; a plurality of jacking bolts each received in one of the second series of bores formed in the headnut; and a plurality of cylinders and a supply of pressurized fluid in communication with the plurality of cylinders, wherein each of the plurality of cylinders includes an end effector attached to a cylinder rod that extends from the cylinder when the pressurized fluid is supplied to the cylinder, wherein the plurality of cylinders are each received in one of the first series of bores in the headnut, wherein when the supply of pressurized fluid is supplied to the plurality of cylinders, the cylinder rod and the attached end effector extend away from the cylinder to create a gap between the second face surface of the headnut and the mantle.",
    "2. The retainer assembly of claim 1 further comprising a burn ring positioned in contact with the second face surface of the headnut and having a body, wherein the burn ring is positioned between the mantle and the headnut when the headnut is installed on the mainshaft.",
    "3. The retainer assembly of claim 2 further comprising a plurality of connectors each positionable to extend through the first series of bores in the headnut and to be received in one of a plurality of threaded bores formed in the body of the burn ring to join the headnut to the burn ring for installation onto the mainshaft.",
    "4. The retainer assembly of claim 3 wherein the plurality of connectors are removed before the plurality of cylinders are received in the first series of bores in the headnut.",
    "5. The retainer assembly of claim 1 wherein each of the cylinders includes a cylinder body having a threaded outer surface that engages an internally threaded inner surface of the first series of bores formed in the headnut.",
    "6. The retainer assembly of claim 1 further comprising a shim that is positionable within the gap.",
    "7. The retainer assembly of claim 1 wherein each of the jacking bolts threadedly engages one of the second series of bores formed in the headnut.",
    "8. The retainer assembly of claim 1 further comprising a headnut cover configured to be received on the headnut, the headnut cover including a plurality of alignment bosses sized to be received in one of the first bores formed in the headnut.",
    "9. A gyratory crusher comprising: a mainshaft; a mantle positioned along the mainshaft; a retainer assembly for securing the mantle on the mainshaft, the retainer assembly comprising: a headnut having a body defined by a first face surface and a second face surface, the headnut including first series of bores extending through the body and a second series of bores extending through the body; a burn ring positioned in contact with the second face surface of the headnut and having a body; a plurality of jacking bolts each received in one of the second series of bores formed in the headnut; and a plurality of cylinders in communication with a supply of pressurized fluid, wherein each of the plurality of cylinders includes an end effector attached to a cylinder rod that extends from the cylinder when the pressurized fluid is supplied to the cylinder, wherein the plurality of cylinders are each received in one of the first series of bores in the headnut, wherein when the supply of pressurized fluid is supplied to the plurality of cylinders, the cylinder rod and the attached end effector extend away from the cylinder to create a gap between the second face surface of the headnut and the burn ring.",
    "10. The gyratory crusher of claim 9 further comprising a plurality of connectors each positionable to extend through the first series of bores in the headnut and to be received in one of a plurality of threaded bores formed in the body of the burn ring to join the headnut to the burn ring for installation onto the mainshaft.",
    "11. The gyratory crusher of claim 10 wherein the plurality of connectors are removed before the plurality of cylinders are received in the first series of bores in the headnut.",
    "12. The gyratory crusher of claim 9 wherein each of the cylinders includes a cylinder body having a threaded outer surface that engages an internally threaded inner surface of the first series of bores formed in the headnut.",
    "13. The gyratory crusher of claim 9 further comprising a shim that is positionable within the gap.",
    "14. The gyratory crusher of claim 9 wherein each of the jacking bolts threadedly engages one of the second series of bores formed in the headnut.",
    "15. The gyratory crusher of claim 9 further comprising a headnut cover configured to be received on the headnut, the headnut cover including a plurality of alignment bosses sized to be received in one of the first bores formed in the headnut."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "The disclosed system generally relates to a gyratory crusher as used in the mining industry. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to a retainer assembly that includes a headnut that can be used to secure a mantle to a mainshaft of a gyratory crusher.\n\nGyratory type crushers are used in the mining industry for reducing ore to a predetermined size for further processing. These style of crushers have taken over most large hard-ore and mineral-crushing applications which has made them an integral part of the mining industry. Typically, a gyratory crusher includes a stationary conical bowl which opens upwardly and has an annular opening in its top to receive feed material. A conical pestle, opening downwardly, is disposed within the center of the bowl. The pestle is eccentrically oscillated for gyratory crushing movement with respect to the bowl. The conical angles of the pestle and bowl are such that the width of the passage decreases towards the bottom of the working faces and may be adjusted to define the smallest diameter of product ore. The oscillatory motion causes impact with the pestle and bowl, as a piece of ore is caught between the working faces of the bowl and pestle. Furthermore, each bowl and pestle includes a liner assembly replaceably mounted on the working faces, these liners define the actual crushing surface.\n\nThe liner on the pestle, called a mantle, is fitted around the outside of a mainshaft. The mantle provides a replaceable wearing surface. A threaded section on the mainshaft (or a threaded bearing sleeve fit over the mainshaft) is provided for receiving a headnut.",
  "cpc": [
    "B02C 2/04",
    "B02C 2/005",
    "B02C 23/00",
    "F16B 39/02"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "B02C 2/00",
    "B02C 2/04",
    "F16B 39/02"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "Metso Outotec USA Inc"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "William Murphy",
    "Lucas Steiner",
    "Brian Meier",
    "Scott Friedrichs"
  ],
  "filing_date": "2021-05-21",
  "publication_date": "2023-06-20",
  "grant_date": "2023-06-20",
  "priority_date": "2021-05-21",
  "application_number": "US-202117326466-A",
  "family_id": "82019333",
  "cited_by_count": 0,
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  ]
}