Polypropylene sheets and articles

{
  "publication_number": "US11891488B2",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "B2",
  "title": "Polypropylene sheets and articles",
  "abstract": "A sheet of polymeric material is made using an extruding process and articles are formed from the sheet of polymeric material. The sheet of polymeric material and the articles comprise one or more polypropylene resins. In some embodiments, the sheet of polymeric material and the articles formed form the sheet of polymeric material are transparent.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A sheet made of polymeric materials, the sheet comprising a polypropylene base resin that comprises rubber, wherein the polypropylene base resin comprises a polypropylene impact copolymer, wherein the sheet has a first transparency defined at least by a haze between about 10% and about 50% as measured using ASTM D 1003 procedure B, wherein a predetermined portion of the sheet includes stress concentrator joints that extend upwardly away from a body of the sheet, the stress concentrator joints are arranged to move from a first arrangement in which the predetermined portion of the sheet has the first transparency to a second arrangement in which the stress concentrator joints extend downwardly relative to the first arrangement and the predetermined portion of the sheet has a second transparency that is different than the first transparency in response to a downward deformation force being applied to the stress concentrator joints, wherein a haze of the second transparency is greater than the haze of the first transparency so that the predetermined portion is at least partially opaque.",
    "2. The sheet of claim 1, wherein the sheet is a single-layer sheet further comprising a polypropylene homopolymer secondary resin.",
    "3. The sheet of claim 2, wherein the sheet comprises about 50% to about 80% by weight the base resin.",
    "4. The sheet of claim 3, wherein the sheet comprises about 20% to about 40% by weight the secondary resin.",
    "5. The sheet of claim 1, wherein the sheet comprises about 65% by weight the base resin and the sheet comprises about 35% by weight the secondary resin.",
    "6. The sheet of claim 1, wherein the sheet is free of polystyrene.",
    "7. An article made of polymeric materials, the article comprising a polypropylene base resin that comprises rubber, wherein the article has a first transparency defined at least by a haze between about 10% and about 50% as measured using ASTM D 1003 procedure B, wherein the article includes a body and a deformable feature that extends away from the body, the deformable feature of the article is arranged to move from a first arrangement in which the deformable feature has the first transparency to a second arrangement in which the deformable feature has a second transparency that is different than the first transparency in response to a downward deformation force being applied to the deformable feature.",
    "8. The article of claim 7, wherein the polypropylene base resin comprises a polypropylene impact copolymer.",
    "9. The article of claim 8, wherein the article comprises at least about 45% by weight the polypropylene base resin and further comprises a polypropylene homopolymer secondary resin.",
    "10. The article of claim 8, wherein the article comprises about 50% to about 80% by weight the base resin, the article comprises about 20% to about 50% by weight a polypropylene homopolymer secondary resin, and the article comprises about 20% to about 40% by weight a tertiary resin.",
    "11. The article of claim 7, wherein the percent of weight of the polypropylene base resin is such that the deformable feature moves from the first arrangement to the second arrangement without fracturing at a temperature of about 55 degrees Fahrenheit or less.",
    "12. The article of claim 7, wherein the haze is between about 20% and about 40% as measured using ASTM D 1003 procedure B.",
    "13. The article of claim 12, wherein the article comprises one of a bowl, plate, tray, lid, container, and film.",
    "14. The article of claim 12, wherein the article comprises about 1% to about 20% by weight rubber.",
    "15. The sheet of claim 1, wherein the stress concentrator joints are arranged to move from the second arrangement to a third arrangement in which the stress concentrator joints extend upwardly away from the body of the sheet in response to an upward return force being applied to the stress concentrator joints, the predetermined portion of the sheet has a third transparency in the third arrangement, and the third transparency is different than the second transparency.",
    "16. The sheet of claim 15, wherein the stress concentrator joints are defined by a cap and a plurality of panels arranged around the cap and adjacent panels are coupled to one another.",
    "17. The article of claim 7, wherein the deformable feature includes a cap and a plurality of panels arranged around the cap and adjacent panels are coupled to one another to form stress concentrator joints.",
    "18. The article of claim 17, wherein the cap includes an upper surface, a lower surface, and a side surface that extends between and interconnects the upper surface and the lower surface, the side surface couples to the upper surface at a curved edge, and the lower surface couples to the plurality of panels at curved edges.",
    "19. The article of claim 18, wherein the deformable feature is arranged to move from the second arrangement to a third arrangement in which the deformable feature extends upwardly away from the body of the sheet in response to an upward return force being applied to the deformable feature, the deformable feature of the sheet has a third transparency in the third arrangement, and the third transparency is different than the second transparency, wherein the haze of the deformable feature in the second arrangement is greater than the haze of the deformable feature in the first arrangement and the third arrangement."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "The present disclosure relates to polymeric materials, and particularly to polymeric sheets and articles. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to polymeric sheets and polymeric articles that comprise polypropylene.\n\nAccording to the present disclosure, a sheet of polymeric material is made using an extruding process and articles are formed from the sheet. The articles may be, for example, bowls, plates, trays, lids, pill containers, food containers, storage containers, tamper evident containers, films, film covers, indicator selectors, damage indicators for containers, or any other suitable articles.\n\nIn illustrative embodiments, the sheet of polymeric material and the articles are transparent. In illustrative embodiments, the sheet of polymeric material and articles comprise polypropylene.\n\nIn illustrative embodiments, the sheet of material comprises at least about 55% by weight polypropylene base resin and at least about 25% by weight polypropylene secondary resin. In illustrative embodiments, the sheet of material comprises about 65% by weight polypropylene base resin and about 35% by weight polypropylene secondary resin. In illustrative embodiments, the sheet of material comprises about 75% by weight polypropylene base resin and about 25% by weight polypropylene secondary resin. In illustrative embodiments, the base resin is a polypropylene impact copolymer and the secondary resin is a polypropylene homopolymer.\n\nIn some embodiments, the sheet of material comprises about 20% of a tertiary resin. In illustrative embodiments, the tertiary resin is a random copolymer.",
  "cpc": [
    "C08J 5/18",
    "C08J 2323/14",
    "C08L 2201/10",
    "C08L 2205/03",
    "C08L 23/12",
    "C08L 23/14"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "C08J 5/18",
    "C08L 23/12",
    "C08L 23/14"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "Berry Global Inc"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Yucheng Peng",
    "Jonathan Eickhoff",
    "Ryan Dewig",
    "Jeffrey A. Mann",
    "Debra R. Wilson"
  ],
  "filing_date": "2020-02-05",
  "publication_date": "2024-02-06",
  "grant_date": "2024-02-06",
  "priority_date": "2019-02-06",
  "application_number": "US-202016782165-A",
  "family_id": "71837317",
  "cited_by_count": 9,
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