Technique providing status relating to a wireless data transmission for industrial process control

{
  "publication_number": "US12050452B2",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "B2",
  "title": "Technique providing status relating to a wireless data transmission for industrial process control",
  "abstract": "A technique for providing status information relating to a wireless data transmission that is used to control an industrial process by a remote controller is presented, wherein the remote controller is coupled to a field device of the industrial process via a wireless communication network supporting the wireless data transmission. An apparatus implementation of the technique comprises a first interface configured to be coupled to one of a user equipment, a radio access network and a core network of the wireless communication network, and a second interface compliant with an industrial process communication protocol used for communication between the remote controller and the at least one first field device. The apparatus is configured to receive the status information via the first interface and provide the status information, or information derived therefrom, via the second interface towards the remote controller.",
  "claims": [
    "1. An apparatus configured to provide status information relating to a wireless data transmission that is used to control an industrial process by a remote controller, the remote controller being coupled to at least one first field device of the industrial process via a wireless communication network supporting the wireless data transmission, the apparatus comprising: a first interface configured to be coupled to one of a user equipment, a radio access network and a core network of the wireless communication network; a second interface compliant with an industrial process communication protocol used for communication between the remote controller and the at least one first field device; and the apparatus being configured to receive the status information via the first interface and provide one of the received status information and status information derived therefrom, via the second interface towards the remote controller.",
    "2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus is configured to present itself via the second interface as a second field device to the remote controller.",
    "3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the second interface is located on Layer 1 of the Open Systems Interconnection, OSI, model.",
    "4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the second interface is a wire-based interface.",
    "5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein at least one of the industrial process communication protocol and the second interface are compliant with at least one of International Electrotechnical Commission, IEC, standard 61158 and IEC standard 61784.",
    "6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the industrial process is controlled via two or more radio bearers, and wherein the status information is associated with exactly one radio bearer.",
    "7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the industrial process is controlled using a flow of data frames between the remote controller and the industrial process, and wherein the status information pertains to a transmission state of one or more data frames.",
    "8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the status information pertains to one or more of the following data frame transmission states: data frame arrived at the radio access network for wireless transmission towards the industrial process; data frame successfully delivered by the radio access network towards the industrial process; the radio access network started to wirelessly transmit a data frame; the radio access network triggered retransmission of a data frame; the radio access network dropped a data frame; data frame successfully delivered to the remote controller; and ongoing data frame transmission from the industrial process.",
    "9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the status information associates an individual data frame transmission state with supplemental information including at least one of a data flow identifier, a flow update time and a time stamp.",
    "10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the supplemental information has been obtained by packet inspection in at least one of the user equipment, the radio access network and the core network.",
    "11. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus is comprised in a wireless communication network portion.",
    "12. A method of providing status information relating to a wireless data transmission that is used to control an industrial process by a remote controller coupled to at least one field device of the industrial process via a wireless communication network supporting the wireless data transmission, the method comprising: receiving the status information via a first interface configured to be coupled to one of a user equipment, a radio access network and a core network of the wireless communication network; and providing, via a second interface compliant with an industrial process communication protocol used for communication between the remote controller and the at least one field device, at least one of the status information and status information derived therefrom, towards the remote controller.",
    "13. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the second interface is located on Layer 1 of the Open Systems Interconnection, OSI, model.",
    "14. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the second interface is a wire-based interface.",
    "15. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein at least one of the industrial process communication protocol and the second interface are compliant with at least one of International Electrotechnical Commission, IEC, standard 61158 and IEC standard 61784."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "The present disclosure generally relates to industrial automation. In particular, a technique is presented for providing status information relating to a wireless data transmission that is used to control an industrial process. The technique may be implemented in the form of an apparatus, a wireless communication network portion, a controller, a method, and a computer program product.\n\nIn industrial automation, field devices within an industrial process domain are often controlled from a distant site by a remote controller. The remote controller can, for example, be deployed in a computing cloud. Control data generated by the remote controller in the computing cloud can be wirelessly transmitted to the industrial process domain.\n\nExisting communication protocols for industrial automation (e.g., EtherCAT or ProfiNet) have been developed for situations in which the controller is situated in the industrial process domain and connected to the field devices via hardwired field buses. These protocols assume that data transmission from the controller to the field devices is reliable and has no substantial delay. This is a fair assumption given the fact that field buses are not impacted by the challenges of wireless data transmission, such as packet loss, jitter, wireless spectrum availability, re-transmission delay, and proper resource allocation. Wireless data transmission, on the other hand, introduces latency and, thus, negatively impacts the deterministic behaviour of industrial process control compared to hardwired solutions.",
  "cpc": [
    "H04L 67/12",
    "B25J 9/1689",
    "G05B 19/41855",
    "G05B 2219/31105",
    "G05B 2219/31133",
    "H04L 43/08",
    "H04L 43/20",
    "H04L 67/025",
    "H04L 67/125",
    "H04L 67/56",
    "Y02P 90/02"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "G05B 19/418",
    "H04L 43/08",
    "H04L 67/125"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson AB"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Sándor Rácz",
    "János Harmatos",
    "Norbert Reider",
    "Geza Szabo"
  ],
  "filing_date": "2018-10-16",
  "publication_date": "2024-07-30",
  "grant_date": "2024-07-30",
  "priority_date": "2018-10-16",
  "application_number": "US-201817284866-A",
  "family_id": "63921540",
  "cited_by_count": 0,
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}