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Patent · US3739773A · A · US

Polyglycolic acid prosthetic devices

(11) Publication number
US3739773A
(22) Filing date
1971-06-28
(30) Priority date
1963-10-31
(43) Publication date
1973-06-19
(45) Date of grant
1973-06-19
(52) CPC
  • D01F Chemical features in the manufacture of artificial filaments, threads, fibres, bristles or ribbons; apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments: 6/625
  • A61B Diagnosis; surgery; identification: 17/11, 2017/00004
  • A61L Methods or apparatus for sterilising materials or objects in general; disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air; chemical aspects of bandages, dressings, absorbent pads or surgical articles; materials for bandages, dressings, absorbent pads or surgical articles: 17/14, 31/06
  • C08G Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds: 63/08
  • Y10S Technical subjects covered by former uspc cross-reference art collections [xracs] and digests: 128/08
(73) Assignee
AMERICAN CYANAMID CO
(54) Title
Polyglycolic acid prosthetic devices
(57) Abstract

Polyhydroxyacetic ester, also called polyglycolic acid (PGA), has surgically useful mechanical properties as a solid prosthesis, such as reinforcing pins, screws, plates, or thin sheets. On implantation, in living mammalian tissue, the polyglycolic acid is absorbed, and replaced by living tissue. The polyglycolic acid as a gauze, felt or velour protects a wound surface, such as a burn, traumatic injury, or surgical incision, and may be left at least partially embedded, as in a scab, with the part below the healed tissue surface being absorbed, and that above the tissue surface dropping off with the scab, or be completely embedded.

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Claims (4)

  1. A bone reinforcing plate of polyglycolic acid having high flexural strength and modulus, and a physical size of at least 1/16 inch by 1/4 inch by 1 inch, and shaped to conform generally to the surface configuration of a bone, said plate having holes therein adapted to receive fasteners to hold the plate in adjacent reinforcing configuration to living bone, during a healing process, and later be absorbed by living tissue.
  2. A bone reinforcing assembly comprising the bone plate of claim 2, and a headed threaded bone screw adapted to tightly hold a fractured bone in a desired configuration during a natural healing process.
  3. A headed threaded bone screw of solid polyglycolic acid, shaped to be threaded into and received by a living bone structure, to posiTion and reinforce living bone structure during a healing process and which screw is later absorbed by living tissue.
  4. A headed bone nail of solid polyglycolic acid shaped to be driven into and be received by a living bone structure, to give physical restraint to position and reinforce a living bone initially, and later be absorbed by living tissue.

Citations (4)

  • US2136471A
  • US2821979A
  • US3297033A
  • US3636956A
Record as JSON
{
  "publication_number": "US3739773A",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "A",
  "title": "Polyglycolic acid prosthetic devices",
  "abstract": "Polyhydroxyacetic ester, also called polyglycolic acid (PGA), has surgically useful mechanical properties as a solid prosthesis, such as reinforcing pins, screws, plates, or thin sheets. On implantation, in living mammalian tissue, the polyglycolic acid is absorbed, and replaced by living tissue. The polyglycolic acid as a gauze, felt or velour protects a wound surface, such as a burn, traumatic injury, or surgical incision, and may be left at least partially embedded, as in a scab, with the part below the healed tissue surface being absorbed, and that above the tissue surface dropping off with the scab, or be completely embedded.",
  "claims": [
    "2. A bone reinforcing plate of polyglycolic acid having high flexural strength and modulus, and a physical size of at least 1/16 inch by 1/4 inch by 1 inch, and shaped to conform generally to the surface configuration of a bone, said plate having holes therein adapted to receive fasteners to hold the plate in adjacent reinforcing configuration to living bone, during a healing process, and later be absorbed by living tissue.",
    "3. A bone reinforcing assembly comprising the bone plate of claim 2, and a headed threaded bone screw adapted to tightly hold a fractured bone in a desired configuration during a natural healing process.",
    "4. A headed threaded bone screw of solid polyglycolic acid, shaped to be threaded into and received by a living bone structure, to posiTion and reinforce living bone structure during a healing process and which screw is later absorbed by living tissue.",
    "5. A headed bone nail of solid polyglycolic acid shaped to be driven into and be received by a living bone structure, to give physical restraint to position and reinforce a living bone initially, and later be absorbed by living tissue."
  ],
  "cpc": [
    "D01F 6/625",
    "A61B 17/11",
    "A61B 2017/00004",
    "A61L 17/14",
    "A61L 31/06",
    "C08G 63/08",
    "Y10S 128/08"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "AMERICAN CYANAMID CO"
  ],
  "filing_date": "1971-06-28",
  "publication_date": "1973-06-19",
  "grant_date": "1973-06-19",
  "priority_date": "1963-10-31",
  "application_number": "US-3739773D-A",
  "family_id": "27496293",
  "citations": [
    "US2136471A",
    "US2821979A",
    "US3297033A",
    "US3636956A"
  ]
}

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