Electrophoresis display with buried lead lines

{
  "publication_number": "US4068927A",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "A",
  "title": "Electrophoresis display with buried lead lines",
  "abstract": "A multisegmented electrophoretic display such as a numerical display in which the lead lines are hidden from the observer's view and prevented from having a switching function by separating the lead lines from the electrophoretic suspension by means of an insulating and a conducting layer.",
  "claims": [
    "1. An electrophoretic visual display device comprising: An electrophoretic suspension comprising an opaque insulating liquid containing, in suspension, pigment particles of a contrasting color to that of said liquid and generally of a single polarity; a first transparent electrode; at least one segmented electrode and a field electrode having major surfaces in opposition to the major surface of said first transparent electrode and spaced therefrom by at least one thin insulating member; said electrodes and said insulating members together forming a cell for containing said electrophoretic suspension; said electrophoretic suspension positioned in said cell; an insulating layer in contact with the surfaces of said segmented and field electrodes in reverse to those in opposition to said first transparent electrode, said insulating layer being provided with electrically conductive channels providing electrically conductive passages from said segmented and field electrodes through said insulating layer; voltage supply means for supplying a reversible electric field between said first transparent electrodes and said segmented electrode; electrical lead lines positioned on the surface of said insulating layer remote from said segmented and field electrode and electrically connected thereto through said electrically conductive channels and electrically conductive means electrically connecting said lead lines to said voltage supply means.",
    "2. The electrophoretic visual display device of claim 1 wherein the insulating layer is an inorganic dielectric material.",
    "3. The electrophoretic visual display device of claim 1 wherein the first transparent electrode is a thin coating of a transparent electrically conductive material on the surface of a transparent electrically insulating substrate.",
    "4. The electrophoretic display device of claim 1 wherein the insulating layer is a polymeric material.",
    "5. The electrophoretic visual display device of claim 1 having a reversible tone.",
    "6. The electrophoretic visual display device of claim 1 wherein the segment and field electrodes are formed of a metal.",
    "7. The electrophoretic visual display device of claim 4 wherein the segment and field electrodes extend through said electrically conductive channels and form the electrically conductive paths through said channels."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "This invention relates to an improved multisegmented electrophoretic image display cell or an EPID cell. EPID cells are known in the art and are described for example in Ota, U.S. Pat. No. 3,792,308 and Ota et al, Proceedings of the IREE Vol. 61, No. 7, July 1973, pages 832-836.\n\nAn EPID cell of the type employed in the invention is composed of charged light reflecting pigment particles suspended in a dark colored liquid sandwiched between a front, transparent electrode and a back electrode, patterned into segments, and a field or background electrode.\n\nBy applying a D.C. field across the suspension, the particles are moved to one or the other of the electrodes depending upon the polarity of the charged particles.\n\nFor example, in the area of negatively charged pigments when the front transparent electrode is at ground potential, the field electrode is positive, the selected segment electrodes are negative and the non-selected segment electrodes are positive, the particles in the area of the selected segment electrodes are repelled to the front transparent electrode while the other particles in the area of the positively charged field and non-selected segment electrodes are attracted to those electrodes. The observer, viewing through the transparent electrode, sees the shape of the selected segmented electrodes due to the deposited layer of light reflecting particles on a dark background, since the dark suspension liquid hides the pigment attracted to the field electrode and the non-selected segment electrodes.",
  "cpc": [
    "G02F 1/167",
    "G02F 1/16756"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "G02F 1/167",
    "G02F 1/16756",
    "G09F 9/37"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "North American Philips Corp"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Roger Paul White"
  ],
  "filing_date": "1976-09-01",
  "publication_date": "1978-01-17",
  "grant_date": "1978-01-17",
  "priority_date": "1976-09-01",
  "application_number": "US-71960476-A",
  "family_id": "24890661",
  "cited_by_count": 146,
  "citations": [
    "US3892568A",
    "USRE28360E",
    "US3756693A",
    "US3772013A",
    "US3909116A"
  ]
}