Conducting substrate, liquid crystal device made therefrom and liquid crystalline composition in contact therewith

{
  "publication_number": "US5828432A",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "A",
  "title": "Conducting substrate, liquid crystal device made therefrom and liquid crystalline composition in contact therewith",
  "abstract": "Conducting substrate for use in display device having a conducting polymer on the surface of a rigid or flexible, flat, curved or bent substrate.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A display device, comprising a substrate, a conducting polymer on a surface of said substrate, and a lead electrically connected to said conducting polymer, wherein said conducting polymer has a conductivity of 100 to 5×10 3 S/cm.",
    "2. The device of claim 1, further comprising a voltage source electrically connected to said conducting polymer.",
    "3. The device of claim 1, wherein a liquid crystalline material is in contact with said conducting polymer either directly or through a dielectric passivating layer.",
    "4. The device of claim 3, further comprising a voltage source electrically connected to said conducting polymer.",
    "5. The device of claim 1, wherein said conducting polymer forms a pattern on the surface of the substrate.",
    "6. The device of claim 2, wherein said conducting polymer forms a pattern on the surface of the substrate.",
    "7. The device of claim 1, wherein said substrate is polymeric and wherein said conducting polymer is selected from the group consisting of polyaniline, polypyrrole, and polythiophene, with or without a dopant salt.",
    "8. The device of claim 1, wherein said substrate is flexible.",
    "9. The device of claim 1, wherein said substrate is glass, polyethyleneterephthalate, mylar or fluorinated ethylene propylene.",
    "10. The device of claim 1, wherein said substrate consists of polymeric material.",
    "11. The device of claim 3, wherein said substrate is flexible.",
    "12. The device of claim 1, wherein said conducting polymer has a conductivity of 100 to 380 S/cm.",
    "13. The device of claim 11, further comprising a voltage source electrically connected to said lead.",
    "14. The device of claim 1, wherein a liquid crystalline material is in contact with said conducting polymer either directly or through a dielectric passivating layer.",
    "15. The device of claim 12, wherein said conducting polymer forms a pattern on said surface of said substrate.",
    "16. The device of claim 12, wherein said substrate is polymeric and wherein said conducting polymer is selected from the group consisting of polyaniline, polypyrrole, and polythiophene, with or without a dopant salt.",
    "17. The device of claim 16, wherein said conducting polymer comprises a dopant salt.",
    "18. The device of claim 11, wherein said substrate is flexible.",
    "19. The device of claim 11, wherein said substrate is selected from the group consisting of glass, polyethyleneterephthalate, mylar, and fluorinated ethylene propylene.",
    "20. The device of claim 1, wherein said conducting polymer has a conductivity of 232 to 5×10 3 S/cm.",
    "21. The device of claim 12, wherein said substrate consists of a polymeric material.",
    "22. The device of claim 3, wherein a liquid crystalline material is in contact with said conducting polymer directly.",
    "23. The device of claim 3, wherein a liquid crystalline material is in contact with said conducting polymer through a dielectric passivating layer.",
    "24. The device of claim 3, wherein said conducting polymer forms a pattern on said surface of said substrate.",
    "25. The device of claim 3, wherein said conducting polymer is selected from the group consisting of polyaniline, polypyrrole, and polythiophene, with or without a dopant salt.",
    "26. The device of claim 13, wherein a liquid crystalline material is in contact with said conducting polymer either directly or through a dielectric passivating layer.",
    "27. The device of claim 13, wherein a liquid crystalline material is in contact with said conducting polymer directly.",
    "28. The device of claim 13, wherein a liquid crystalline material is in contact with said conducting polymer through a dielectric passivating layer.",
    "29. The device of claim 13, wherein said conducting polymer forms a pattern on said surface of said substrate.",
    "30. The device of claim 13, wherein said conducting polymer is selected from the group consisting of polyaniline, polypyrrole, and polythiophene, with or without a dopant salt.",
    "31. The device of claim 13, wherein said substrate is flexible.",
    "32. The device of claim 13, further comprising a voltage source electrically connected to said lead.",
    "33. The device of claim 15, further comprising a voltage source electrically connected to said lead.",
    "34. The device of claim 15, wherein said conducting polymer forms a pattern on said surface of said substrate.",
    "35. The device of claim 15, wherein a liquid crystalline material is in contact with said conducting polymer directly.",
    "36. The device of claim 15, wherein a liquid crystalline material is in contact with said conducting polymer through a dielectric passivating layer.",
    "37. The device of claim 15, wherein said conducting polymer is selected from the group consisting of polyaniline, polypyrrole, and polythiophene, with or without a dopant salt.",
    "38. A The device of claim 15, wherein said substrate is flexible."
  ],
  "cpc": [
    "G02F 1/13439",
    "G02F 1/133305"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "US NAVY",
    "GEO CENTERS INC",
    "UNIV PENNSYLVANIA"
  ],
  "filing_date": "1997-06-25",
  "publication_date": "1998-10-27",
  "grant_date": "1998-10-27",
  "priority_date": "1995-03-09",
  "application_number": "US-88229797-A",
  "family_id": "23589755",
  "citations": [
    "JPH01167737A",
    "JPH02216127A",
    "US3955881A",
    "US4608129A",
    "US4679043A",
    "US5079600A",
    "US5118538A",
    "US5252695A",
    "US5293261A",
    "US5324591A",
    "US5342737A",
    "US5391463A",
    "US5510628A",
    "US5552216A"
  ]
}