Activation of cholesterol oxidase for cholesterol assay

{
  "publication_number": "US4164448A",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "A",
  "title": "Activation of cholesterol oxidase for cholesterol assay",
  "abstract": "Cholesterol oxidase free of unstabilizing residual traces of detergent is activated by adding to the cholesterol oxidase, before use thereof, at least one surface-active compound with lipophilic and hydrophilic properties. Diagnostic agents for determining cholesterol comprising cholesterol oxidase, a hydrogen peroxide detection system, a buffer, and at least one surface-active compound having lipophilic and hydrophilic properties are provided.",
  "claims": [
    "1. Process for the activation of analytically pure, detergent-free, storage-stable cholesterol oxidase, recovered from a micro-organism by extraction with a surfactant, for the analytic determination of cholesterol which process comprises removing all traces of said surfactant from said cholesterol oxidase to produce a surfactant-free cholesterol oxidase and then adding to an aqueous solution of the surfactant-free cholesterol oxidase between 0.005% to 0.1% by weight, based on the weight of the aqueous cholesterol oxidase solution, of at least one surface-active compound with lipophilic and hydrophilic properties before use of said cholesterol oxidase.",
    "2. Process as claimed in claim 1, wherein the surface-active compound used in non-ionic and contains at least one hydroxyl group.",
    "3. Process as claimed in claim 2, wherein the non-ionic compound is a polyoxyethylene derivative of an aliphatic or aromatic alcohol.",
    "4. Process as claimed in claim 1, wherein said surface-active compound is a polyoxyethylene derivative of alkyl, aryl and aralkyl alcohols.",
    "5. Process as claimed in claim 4, wherein said derivative is a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether.",
    "6. Process as claimed in claim 4, wherein said derivative is a polyoxyethylene alkyl carboxylic acid ester.",
    "7. Process as claimed in claim 4, wherein said derivative is a polyoxyethylene-sorbitan alkyl carboxylic acid ester.",
    "8. Process as claimed in claim 4, wherein said derivative is a polyoxyethylene-glycerol alkyl carboxylic acid ester.",
    "9. Process as claimed in claim 4, wherein said derivative is a polyoxyethylene-alkylamine.",
    "10. Process as claimed in claim 4, wherein said derivative is a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block polymer.",
    "11. Process as claimed in claim 4, wherein said derivative is a polyoxyethylene-alkyl thioether.",
    "12. Process as claimed in claim 4, wherein said derivative is a polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ether.",
    "13. Process as claimed in claim 1, wherein said surface-active compound is hydroxy-polyethoxydodecane.",
    "14. Process as claimed in claim 1, wherein said surface-active compound is an ethyleneoxy adduct of alkyl-phenols.",
    "15. Process as claimed in claim 1, wherein said surface-active compound is a polyethoxy-ethylene derivative of sorbitol anhydrides.",
    "16. Process as claimed in claim 1 wherein said surface-active compound is used in an amount of from 0.005% to 0.6% by weight.",
    "17. Diagnostic agent in solid form for the detection and determination of cholesterol and cholesterol esters in body fluids which comprises a solid carrier having impregnated or embedded therein cholesterol oxidase, a system for the detection of hydrogen peroxide, buffer and from 2 to 30%, based on the total solid diagnostic agent of at least one surface-active compound with lipophilic and hydrophilic properties.",
    "18. Diagnostic agent as claimed in claim 17, wherein the carrier is impregnated with said surface-active compound.",
    "19. Diagnostic agent as claimed in claim 17, wherein the surface-active agent is present therein in a concentration of 10 to 20%, referred to the solid reagents.",
    "20. Diagnostic agent as claimed in claim 17, wherein cholesterol esterase is also present.",
    "21. Diagnostic agent as claimed in claim 17 wherein at least one of a swelling and stabilizing agent is also present.",
    "22. Diagnostic agent as claimed in claim 17 wherein said carrier is an absorbent carrier impregnated with cholesteroloxidase.",
    "23. Diagnostic agent as claimed in claim 17 wherein said carrier is a synthetic resin film having embedded therein cholesteroloxidase."
  ],
  "cpc": [
    "C12N 9/0006",
    "C12Q 1/60"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "BOEHRINGER MANNHEIM GMBH"
  ],
  "filing_date": "1977-02-14",
  "publication_date": "1979-08-14",
  "grant_date": "1979-08-14",
  "priority_date": "1973-12-07",
  "application_number": "US-76853077-A",
  "family_id": "27431775",
  "citations": [
    "DE2224132A1",
    "US3907642A",
    "US3992158A"
  ]
}