Method of erecting flat folded cases

{
  "publication_number": "US4163414A",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "A",
  "title": "Method of erecting flat folded cases",
  "abstract": "Flat folded four-panel case is set up in a vertical takedown plane. The case is pulled out of the plane and manipulated to cause the four panels to move relative to each other so that the case assumes a diamond shape. The case is then partially erected. Next, one of the panels is held fixed (with the others being free to move) and a bottom flap is folded inwardly. This transmits forces to the panels so that the diamond shape changes to a square shape and the case is fully erected.",
  "claims": [
    "1. In a method of erecting a flat folded case one face of which has a first side panel including a bottom outside flap and a second adjacent side panel including a bottom inside flap and the opposite face of which has a third side panel including a bottom inside flap and a fourth side panel including a bottom outside flap, the steps of: orienting said case with the plane of the case extending substantially vertically in a take-down plane and with the first side panel and its bottom outside flap being disposed above the second side panel and its bottom inside flap and with the score line between the first and second side panels extending substantially horizontally; moving said first side panel and its bottom outside flap from said vertical orientation downwardly in an arc so the first side panel is in a horizontal orientation and performing said motion so that the score line moves down along an arc of a circle and at the same time causing the second side panel and its bottom inside flap to rotate about said score line toward the first panel so that the second side panel and flap extend at an obtuse angle to the first side panel when the same is in said horizontal orientation whereby the case is partially erected; and while the panels are in said obtuse orientation, holding said first side panel relatively fixed while permitting the other panels to relatively move and causing said obutse angles to decrease respectively to substantially 90° whereby the case is fully erected.",
    "2. In a method of erecting a flat folded case one face of which has a first side panel including a bottom outside flap and a second adjacent side panel including a bottom inside flap and the opposite face of which has a third side panel including a bottom inside flap and a fourth side panel including a bottom outside flap, the steps of: orienting said case with the plane of the case extending substantially vertically in a take-down plane and with the first side panel and its bottom outside flap being disposed above the second side panel and its bottom inside flap and with the score line between the first and second side panels extending substantially horizontally; moving said first side panel and its bottom outside flap from said vertical orientation downwardly in an arc so the first side panel is in a horizontal orientation and performing said motion so that the score line moves down along an arc of a circle and at the same time causing the second side panel and its bottom inside flap to rotate about said score line toward the first panel so that the second side panel and flap extend at an obtuse angle to the first side panel when the same is in said horizontal orientation whereby the case is partially erected; and after said case is partially erected and while the panels are in said obtuse orientation holding said first side panel in fixed position while permitting the other panels to relatively move and moving the flap of the second side panel inwardly to its fully inward folded position, the inward motion causing the flap to engage and slide under the bottom outside flap of the fourth side panel and to transmit force to the panels to cause the same to move to decrease the obtuse angle between the first and second panels and the obtuse angle between the third and fourth panels until said obtuse angles decrease respectively to substantially 90° and the case is fully erected.",
    "3. In the method of sequentially erecting flat folded cases, in each case one face of same having a first side panel including a bottom outside flap and a second adjacent side panel including a bottom inside flap and the opposite face of which has a third side panel including a bottom inside flap and a fourth side panel including a bottom outside flap, the steps of: providing a plurality of said cases; sequentially placing each case in a take-down plane wherein the plane of the case extends substantially vertically and with the first side panel and its bottom outside flap being disposed above the second side panel and its bottom inside flap and when each case is in said take-down plane the score line between the first and second side panels extending substantially co-axial with a fixed predetermined horizontal axis; when a case is in said take-down plane moving the first side panel and its bottom outside flap from said vertical orientation downwardly in an arc so the first side panel is in a horizontal orientation and performing said motion so that the score line moves down along an arc of a circle and at the same time causing the second side panel and its bottom inside flap to rotate about said score line toward the first panel so that the second side panel and flap extend at an obtuse angle to the first side panel when the same is in said horizontal orientation whereby the case is partially erected; and while the panels are in said obtuse orientation, holding said first side panel relatively fixed while permitting the other panels to relatively move and causing said obtuse angles to decrease respectively to substantially 90° whereby the case is fully erected.",
    "4. In the method of sequentially erecting flat folded cases, in each case one face of same having a first side panel including a bottom outside flap and second adjacent side panel including a bottom inside flap and the opposite face of which has a third side panel including a bottom inside flap and a fourth side panel including a bottom outside flap, the steps of: providing a plurality of said cases; sequentially placing each case in a take-down plane wherein the plane of the case extends substantially vertically and with the first side panel and its bottom outside flap being disposed above the second side panel and its bottom inside flap and when each case is in said take-down plane the score line between the first and second side panels extending substantially co-axial with a fixed predetermined horizontal axis; when a case is in said take-down plane moving the first side panel and its bottom outside flap from said vertical orientation downwardly in an arc so the first side panel is in a horizontal orientation and performing said motion so that the score line moves down along an arc of a circle and at the same time causing the second side panel and its bottom inside flap to rotate about said score line toward the first panel so that the second side panel and flap extend at an obtuse angle to the first side panel when the same is in said horizontal orientation whereby the case is partially erected; and after said case is partially erected and while the panels are in said obtuse orientation holding said first side panel in fixed position while permitting the other panels to relatively move and moving the flap of the second side panel inwardly to its fully inward folded position, the inward motion causing the flap to engage and slide under the bottom outside flap of the fourth side panel and to transmit force to the panels to cause the same to move to decrease the obtuse angle between the first and second panels and the obtuse angle between the third and fourth panels until said obtuse angles decrease respectively to substantially 90° and the case is fully erected.",
    "5. A method of erecting a flat folded case one face of which has a first side panel including a bottom outside flap and a second adjacent side panel including a bottom inside flap and the opposite face of which has a third side panel including an bottom inside flap and a fourth side panel including a bottom outside flap, the steps of: taking a case and imposing forces on the same to move said side panels with respect to one another to a position wherein the first and second side panels and their respective flaps extend at an obtuse angle to one another and the third and fourth side panels and their respective flaps extend at an obtuse angle to each other whereby the case is partially erected; and while the panels are in said obtuse orientation holding one of the side panels in fixed position while permitting the other panels to relatively move and selecting one of the bottom inside flaps and moving the same inwardly to its fully inward folded position, the bottom flap being selected so that said motion causes the same to engage and slide under an adjacent bottom outside flap and transmit forces to the other panels to cause the same to move to decrease the obtuse angle between the first and second panels and the obtuse angle between the third and fourth panels until said obtuse angles decrease respectively to substantially 90° and the case is fully erected."
  ],
  "cpc": [
    "B31B 50/80",
    "B31B 2100/00",
    "B31B 2120/30",
    "B31B 50/00",
    "B31B 50/004",
    "B31B 50/062"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "WAYNE AUTOMATION CORP"
  ],
  "filing_date": "1977-02-23",
  "publication_date": "1979-08-07",
  "grant_date": "1979-08-07",
  "priority_date": "1977-02-23",
  "application_number": "US-77116677-A",
  "family_id": "25090921",
  "citations": [
    "US3552280A",
    "US3888164A",
    "US3956976A"
  ]
}