Loop machine for helically winding strip

{
  "publication_number": "US5468322A",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "A",
  "title": "Loop machine for helically winding strip",
  "abstract": "The invention relates to apparatus for helically winding pipes from tube forming plastics strip comprising a single fixed rigid loop formed from a length of metal band, wherein the inner surface of the loop forms a spiral path along which the strip is directed when helically wound, strip guide means for guiding the strip into the path of the loop, and driven roller means for driving the strip around the spiral path and for joining together adjacent edges of adjacent convolutions of the strip, whereby during the helical winding process, the strip is driven around the spiral path in frictional engagement with the loop inner surface, maintaining intimate contact therewith, to thereby form the pipe.",
  "claims": [
    "1. An apparatus for helically winding tubes or pipes from tube forming plastic strip comprising: a ring-shaped, rigid winding head formed from a length of metal band, having a free leading edge and a free trailing edge, each of said edges extending axially of the head, the inner surface of said head forming a spiral path extending between said leading and trailing edges and along which the strip is directed when the apparatus is in use, said free leading edge being spaced from said free trailing edge so as to form a circumferential gap which extends axially across the width of said head; strip guide means to guide the strip to feed horizontally into the leading end of said path; roller means arranged to drive the strip into and around said spiral path and for joining together adjacent edges of the strip when thus driven, said roller means comprising a pair of driven vertically spaced parallel elongate rollers extending axially of the head and respectively positioned above and below said circumferential gap and being coextensive therewith; power means for driving said pair of rollers of said roller means; arranged and constructed so that during operation of the apparatus, the tube forming strip is driven around said path in frictional engagement with said inner surface of the head to thereby form a cylindrical helix, the convolutions of which are joined along adjacent edges.",
    "2. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said winding head comprises a single helically disposed loop.",
    "3. Apparatus according to claim 2 further comprising a series of idler rollers rotatably supported at circumferentially spaced apart positions around the helically disposed loop, said idler rollers projecting through openings in the wall of the loop and being arranged to facilitate movement of the strip along its helical path and to alleviate extreme frictional forces between the loop and the strip during winding.",
    "4. Apparatus according to claims 1 further comprising additional roller drive means, upstream of said guide means to provide additional drive for the strip being fed into the winding head.",
    "5. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the winding head comprises a generally cylindrical loop having a first peripheral edge on the strip entry side of the winding head and a second peripheral edge, spaced axially from the first edge, on the strip exit side of the winding head, the peripheral edges lying in respective planes which are parallel to one another, a circumferentially extending strip feed-in opening extending axially inwards from said first edge and dimensioned so as to permit the strip to be fed horizontally into said winding head.",
    "6. The apparatus according to claim 5 wherein said strip feed-in opening is defined, in part, by an axially extending edge which extends across the whole axial width of the loop, and which forms said free leading edge of the loop.",
    "7. Apparatus according to claim 6 wherein the axial width of said loop is approximately twice the width of the strip being wound.",
    "8. Apparatus according to claim 7 further comprising a plurality of idler rollers mounted in the wall of the cylindrical loop and which extend axially thereof, each said idler roller projecting through an opening in the wall of the loop to engage the strip as it travels therearound, said rollers being angled to ensure that the strip is positioned correctly along its helical path.",
    "9. Apparatus according to claim 5 further comprising a reinforcing flange extending circumferentially around the loop on the strip exit side of the winding head and fixedly secured thereto.",
    "10. Apparatus according to claim 5 further comprising a support member extending axially of the loop beneath the gap and being fixed with respect to the loop, the support member providing support for the lower one of said rollers.",
    "11. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the strip guide means comprises an elongate horizontal drive tray, said winding head being detachably mounted to said drive tray, near an end thereof."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "This invention relates to apparatus for winding strip and in particular it relates to the winding of strip into tubular objects where the convolutions of the helix are joined to form a tubular object of indefinite length.\n\nIn machines already in use for this purpose it is customary to wind a plastics strip onto a rotating mandrel or to provide an annulus of rollers in the form of a roller cage assembly, which curves the strip into helical form when driven into the annulus by drive means, together with roller means for joining together the adjacent edges of the convolutions of the wound strip so as to form joining means which extends along a helical path. The joining means may comprise male and female locking formations integrally formed along opposite edges of the strip or a separate joining strip may be used as is known in the art.\n\nPrior art pipe winding machines are generally of complex construction, are costly to manufacture and are of cumbersome size which makes transportation and on-site installation of the machine difficult. For example, in the relining of sewer pipes, the machine must be lowered down through man-hole openings which can be quite small and subsequently installed in a confined space at the base of the man-hole where accessibility is limited.\n\nAnother disadvantage of prior art pipe winding machines which employ an annulus of rollers, is that the winding process may sometimes be stopped because of the winding strain so induced during the winding process.",
  "cpc": [
    "G02B 6/508",
    "B29C 53/72",
    "B29C 53/78"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "B29C 53/72",
    "B29C 53/78",
    "G02B 6/50"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "Rib Loc Australia Pty Ltd"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Stanley W. O. Menzel"
  ],
  "filing_date": "1992-09-30",
  "publication_date": "1995-11-21",
  "grant_date": "1995-11-21",
  "priority_date": "1991-10-02",
  "application_number": "US-21128794-A",
  "family_id": "3775731",
  "cited_by_count": 17,
  "citations": [
    "US4995929A",
    "US4977931A",
    "JPS6356433A",
    "EP0377227A2",
    "US5108283A",
    "WO1992000523A1"
  ]
}