Method for rinsing a tissue sample mounted on a slide

{
  "publication_number": "US5654199A",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "A",
  "title": "Method for rinsing a tissue sample mounted on a slide",
  "abstract": "An automated immunostaining apparatus having a reagent application zone and a reagent supply zone. The apparatus has a carousel slide support (24) supporting a plurality of slide supports (26) thereon, and drive means (48) engaging the carousel slide support (24) for consecutively positioning each of a plurality of slide supports (26) in the reagent application zone. The apparatus also has a carousel reagent support (10) having a plurality of reagent container supports (11) thereon, and drive means (14) engaging the carousel for rotating the carousel and positioning a preselected reagent container support (11) in the reagent supply zone. The apparatus also has a reagent delivery actuator means (18) positioned for engaging a reagent container (12) positioned on a container support (11) in the reagent delivery zone and initiating reagent delivery from the reagent container (12) to a slide supported on a slide support (26) in the reagent receiving zone.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A method for rinsing a slide having a tissue sample positioned on an upper surface thereof, the method comprising the steps of: applying a layer of rinse liquid onto one or more rinse liquid impact zones positioned between the tissue sample and a proximal end of the upper surface of the slide to form a layer of rinse liquid which covers the tissue sample; and sweeping the layer of rinse liquid off of the slide using a gas stream, wherein the slide is substantially in the horizontal position and wherein the gas stream impacts the slide in the liquid impact zones at an angle such that the rinse liquid is removed from the slide.",
    "2. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of applying a layer of rinse liquid comprises: pulsing a stream of rinse liquid onto the slide at an area of the slide upstream from the tissue sample to provide a stream of rinse liquid having a laminar flow upon contact with the tissue sample, thereby forming the layer of rinse liquid on the upper surface of the slide.",
    "3. The method of claim 1 additionally comprising the step of waiting a predetermined period of time after the applying step and before the sweeping step.",
    "4. The method of claim 1 wherein the sweeping step comprises: pulsing a first stream of rinse liquid at an area of the slide upstream from the tissue sample and toward one longitudinal edge of the slide to sweep the layer of rinse liquid off the slide; and pulsing a second stream of rinse liquid at an area of the slide upstream from the tissue sample and toward a second longitudinal edge of the slide to sweep the layer of rinse liquid off the slide.",
    "5. The method of claim 1 additionally comprising the step of draining residual rinse liquid from the upper surface of the slide by directing a fluid stream across the upper surface of the slide at an angle that removes residual rinse liquid.",
    "6. The method of claim 5 wherein the fluid stream is directed across the slide at substantially a 45° angle.",
    "7. The method of claim 5 wherein the fluid stream is air.",
    "8. The method of claim 3 wherein the predetermined period is set by a time of transport of the slide from a site of the applying step to a site of the sweeping step.",
    "9. The method of claim 1 wherein the sweeping step comprises: applying a stream of pulsed rinse liquid to sweep the layer of rinse liquid off the slide."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "This application is a divisional of U.S. application Ser. No. 08/352,966, filed Dec. 9, 1994, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,595,707, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 07/924,052 (now abandoned), filed Aug. 31, 1992, which is the United States national phase application of International Application No. PCT/US91/01149, filed Feb. 28, 1991, which is a continuation-in-part application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 07/488,601, filed Mar. 2, 1990 (now abandoned).\n\nThis invention relates an improved biological reaction platform which can be used for a wide variety of assays, for example, automatic immunostaining of tissue sections, in situ DNA analysis, immunoassays such as ELISA, and the like. The automatic device of this invention can be used to process a large number of samples such as tissue sections mounted on slide surfaces using agents and protocols preselected by the operator, while maintaining the slide surfaces in a substantially horizontal plane throughout the incubation cycles.\n\nImmunostaining and in situ DNA analysis are useful tools in histological diagnosis and the study of tissue morphology. Immunostaining relies on the specific binding affinity of antibodies with epitopes in tissue samples, and the increasing availability of antibodies which bind specifically with unique epitopes present only in certain types of diseased cellular tissue. Immunostaining requires a series of treatment steps conducted on a tissue section mounted on a glass slide to highlight by selective staining certain morphological indicators of disease states.",
  "cpc": [
    "G01N 35/10",
    "B01F 2101/23",
    "B01F 25/10",
    "B01F 33/30",
    "B01F 33/40",
    "B01F 33/407",
    "G01N 1/312",
    "G01N 2001/317",
    "G01N 2035/00079",
    "G01N 2035/00386",
    "G01N 2035/00544",
    "G01N 2035/00752",
    "G01N 35/025",
    "G01N 35/1002",
    "Y10T 436/11",
    "Y10T 436/111666",
    "Y10T 436/112499",
    "Y10T 436/113332",
    "Y10T 436/114165",
    "Y10T 436/114998",
    "Y10T 436/119163",
    "Y10T 436/12",
    "Y10T 436/25",
    "Y10T 436/2575"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "B01F 33/40",
    "G01N 1/31",
    "G01N 35/02",
    "G01N 35/10"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "Ventana Medical Systems Inc"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Keith G. Copeland",
    "Thomas M. Grogan",
    "Phillip C. Miller",
    "William L. Richards",
    "Wayne A. Showalter"
  ],
  "filing_date": "1995-06-06",
  "publication_date": "1997-08-05",
  "grant_date": "1997-08-05",
  "priority_date": "1990-03-02",
  "application_number": "US-47435995-A",
  "family_id": "27049411",
  "cited_by_count": 241,
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}