Method of reducing a stent in cross-section

{
  "publication_number": "US7578041B2",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "B2",
  "title": "Method of reducing a stent in cross-section",
  "abstract": "In one embodiment, an apparatus for shaping an article may comprise a plurality of movable dies arranged to form a chamber whose size may be varied by moving the dies. Each of the dies may have a contacting surface for contacting the article to be shaped. The chamber may have a first portion having a first cross-section and a second portion having a second cross-section. Either portion may include a taper. The first portion may have a differently shaped cross-section than the second portion. The first portion may have a cross-section of greater area than the second portion. The longitudinal axis of the first portion may be offset from the longitudinal axis of the second portion.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A method of reducing a stent in cross-section comprising the steps of: providing an apparatus for reducing the size of a stent comprising a plurality of movable dies arranged to form a chamber whose size may be varied by moving the dies, the chamber having a length from a first end of the chamber to a second end of the chamber, the dies configurable to provide the chamber with at least a first region and a second region, the cross-section of the first region being different than the cross-section of the second region; disposing a stent in the chamber; reducing the size of the chamber so as to shape a first portion of the stent with a first geometric shape and a second portion of the stent with a second geometric shape of a different geometry from the first geometric shape.",
    "2. The method of claim 1 wherein the first geometric shape is substantially elliptical and the second geometric shape is substantially circular.",
    "3. The method of claim 2 wherein the first region of the chamber has a longitudinal axis which is offset from a longitudinal axis of the second portion.",
    "4. The method of claim 3 wherein the stent is a bifurcated stent and includes at least one catheter extending therethrough.",
    "5. The method of claim 4 wherein the bifurcated stent includes a second catheter extending therethrough, the second catheter extending though a sidewall.",
    "6. The method of claim 1 wherein each of the dies extends along the entire length of the chamber.",
    "7. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of providing a taper to at least a portion of the stent.",
    "8. The method of claim 1, wherein at least two stents may be disposed in the chamber, and the stents may be shaped simultaneously.",
    "9. The method of claim 8, wherein the stents are shaped differently from one another after shaping.",
    "10. A method of reducing a stent in cross-section, the method comprising the steps of: providing an apparatus for reducing the size of a stent comprising a plurality of movable dies arranged to form a chamber whose size may be varied by moving the dies, the chamber having a length from a first end of the chamber to a second end of the chamber, the dies configurable to provide the chamber with at least a first region and a second region, wherein the first region of the chamber has a longitudinal axis which is offset from a longitudinal axis of the second region; disposing a stent in the chamber; reducing the size of the chamber so that the dies contact the stent and reduce the cross-section of the stent.",
    "11. The method of claim 10 wherein each of the dies extend along the entire length of the chamber.",
    "12. The method of claim 10 wherein the longitudinal axis of the first region of the chamber is substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the second region of the chamber.",
    "13. The method of claim 10 wherein the first region of the chamber is comprised of a first set of dies and the second region of the chamber is comprised of a second set of dies.",
    "14. A method of crimping at least one marker band to a catheter tube comprising the steps of: providing an apparatus comprising a plurality of movable dies arranged to form a chamber whose size may be varied by moving the dies, the chamber having a length from a first end of the chamber to a second end of the chamber, the dies configurable so that the chamber includes a first enlarged region, a second enlarged region, and a nominal portion disposed between the first enlarged region and the second enlarged region, wherein the two enlarged regions have cross-sections larger than a cross-section of the nominal portion of the chamber; placing a catheter tube with at least one marker band disposed thereabout in the chamber; reducing the size of the chamber so as to contact the marker band and crimp the marker band onto the catheter, the marker band disposed in a region of the chamber having a larger cross-section.",
    "15. The method of claim 14 wherein each of the dies extends the length of the chamber.",
    "16. The method of claim 14 further comprising placing a stent about the catheter within the nominal portion of the chamber and reducing the size of the chamber so as to reduce the diameter of the stent.",
    "17. The method of claim 16, wherein the reduction of the stent size and crimping of the marker bands occurs simultaneously.",
    "18. The method of claim 16, wherein at least two marker bands may be disposed about the catheter tube, and the marker bands may be crimped simultaneously.",
    "19. The method of claim 16, wherein the marker band is crimped to a noncircular shape.",
    "20. A method of shaping a medical device comprising: providing an apparatus for shaping a medical device comprising a plurality of movable dies arranged to form a chamber whose size may be varied by moving the dies, the chamber having a length from a first end of the chamber to a second end of the chamber, each of the dies having a contacting surface for contacting the medical device to be shaped, the contacting surface of at least one of the dies being non-planar in the longitudinal direction of the chamber; disposing a medical device in the chamber; reducing the size of the chamber to impart the three dimensional shape of the chamber to the medical device.",
    "21. The method of claim 20, wherein the medical device is a guidewire.",
    "22. The method of claim 20, wherein the medical device is a catheter.",
    "23. The method of claim 20, wherein the medical device is a balloon precursor.",
    "24. The method of claim 23, further comprising the step of providing pressurized inflation fluid to an interior of the balloon precursor to inflate a balloon until the balloon contacts the chamber along the entire length of the balloon."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "The use of stents is well known. A stent is an elongated device used to support an intraluminal wall. In the case of stenosis, a stent provides a conduit for blood in the area of the stenosis. Stents may taper or otherwise include portions of varying cross sectional shapes and areas. Bifurcated stents having multiple tubular sections, each section having a distinct cross sectional shape and/or area are also well known. The longitudinal axis of any given section may be offset from that of the other sections. Examples of bifurcated stents are shown in U.S. Pat. No. 5,723,004 to Dereume et al., U.S. Pat. No. 4,994,071 to MacGregor, and U.S. Pat. No. 5,755,735 to Richter, et al., the entire disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference. Devices for reducing the diameter of cylindrical stents are generally known, such as described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,360,577 to Austin, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. There remains a need for an apparatus capable of reducing the diameter of tapered and bifurcated stents and other implantable medical devices which may have non-circular cross-sections, cross-sections of non-uniform shape and/or area, non-uniform cross sections along a longitudinal axis, portions having offset axes, and various combinations of such features.\n\nThere further remains a need for an apparatus capable of reducing the diameter of an implantable medical device that avoids subjecting localized portions of the device to high pressure.",
  "cpc": [
    "A61F 2/958",
    "A61F 2/9522",
    "A61F 2/9524",
    "B25B 27/10",
    "Y10T 29/49913",
    "Y10T 29/49925",
    "Y10T 29/53065",
    "Y10T 29/53652",
    "Y10T 29/53987",
    "Y10T 29/53996"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "A61F 2/06",
    "A61F 2/84",
    "B21D 39/00",
    "B21J 7/16",
    "B25B 27/10",
    "B25B 27/14"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "BOSTON SCIENT SCIMED INC"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "WEBER JAN",
    "EIDENSCHINK TRACEE"
  ],
  "filing_date": "2007-04-24",
  "publication_date": "2009-08-25",
  "grant_date": "2009-08-25",
  "priority_date": "2004-02-26",
  "application_number": "US-73955207-A",
  "family_id": "34886922",
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}