Universally mounted solar module

{
  "publication_number": "US9571030B2",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "B2",
  "title": "Universally mounted solar module",
  "abstract": "A solar module has a plurality of solar panels framed within a frame member having side frame members connected to end frame members. Each side frame member and end frame member have a groove and a channel, and side frame members also have an elongated flange that raises up the solar panel a distance to allow cooling air to pass under the solar panel. Framed solar panels are connected to lengthwise support members having top, bottom and side channels, such as T-slots. These channels allow for easy adjustment and compensates for variability in the installation process. Each solar panel is connected to the lengthwise support members by way of legs. To connect adjacent solar panels to the lengthwise support members, a pair of legs, one long leg and one short leg, are stacked on top of one another and fastened to the lengthwise support member.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A method of installing an array of solar panels, the steps comprising: providing a plurality of solar panels having a frame; connecting a first frame to a first solar panel; connecting a first short leg to a first side of the first frame; connecting a second frame to a second solar panel; connecting a first long leg to a second side of the second frame; connecting a plurality of support members having at least two T-shaped locking channels to a structure; placing the first short leg of the first solar panel on top of the first long leg of the second solar panel; connecting a first fastening member to a first support member of the plurality of support members; inserting a shaft of the first fastening member through the first short leg of the first solar panel and the first long leg of the second solar panel; tightening the fastening member thereby fastening the first solar panel and the second solar panel to the first support member and wherein the first short leg has a planar base and a single upwardly extending flange and a step positioned at the bottom of the flange.",
    "2. The method of installing an array of solar panels of claim 1 wherein the first short leg is riveted to a mounting flange of the first frame.",
    "3. The method of installing an array of solar panels of claim 1 wherein the first long leg is riveted to a mounting flange of the second frame.",
    "4. The method of installing an array of solar panels of claim 1 wherein the shaft of the first fastening member is inserted through a mounting hole in the first short leg.",
    "5. The method of installing an array of solar panels of claim 1 wherein the shaft of the first fastening member is inserted through a mounting slot in the first long leg.",
    "6. The method of installing an array of solar panels of claim 1 wherein the plurality of frames are formed of side frame members and end frame members connected to one another by corner connectors.",
    "7. The method of installing an array of solar panels of claim 1 wherein the first short leg includes a generally elongated and planar base and a pair of upwardly extending flanges at one end of the planar base that form a slot, wherein a mounting hole extends through the upwardly extending flanges.",
    "8. A solar panel assembly comprising; a first solar panel having a frame; a short leg connected to the frame of the first solar panel; a support member having at least two T-shaped locking channels connected to the short leg; a structure connected to the support member; a second solar panel having a frame; a long leg connected to the frame of the second solar panel; wherein the first solar panel and second solar panel are installed on a support member such that the short leg of the first solar panel is stacked on top of the long leg of the second solar panel and a fastener is inserted through the short leg of the first solar panel and the long leg of the second solar panel and tightened in place and wherein the short leg has a planar base and a single upwardly extending flange and a step positioned at the bottom of the flange.",
    "9. The solar panel assembly of claim 8 further comprising: a short leg connected to the frame of the second solar panel; a third solar panel having a frame; a long leg connected to the frame of the third solar panel; wherein the second solar panel and third solar panel are installed on the support member such that the short leg of the second solar panel is stacked on top of the long leg of the third solar panel and a fastener is inserted through the short leg of the second solar panel and the long leg of the third solar panel and tightened in place."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "This invention relates to solar panels. More specifically, and without limitation, this invention relates to a universally mounted solar module.\n\nSolar panels (also known as solar modules, photovoltaic modules or photovoltaic panels) are a packaged, connected assembly of photovoltaic cells (also known as solar cells). Solar panels use light energy (photons) from the sun to generate electricity through the photovoltaic effect. Conventional solar panels are comprised of a substrate, and a superstrate with a plurality of solar cells laminated or sealed between the substrate and the superstrate. Often, the substrate and the superstrate are formed of a plane of glass, ceramic, plastic, composite or the like.\n\nTo achieve economies of scale and improve efficiencies, often a plurality of solar panels are used in an array. To further improve efficiencies in residential and commercial applications, a micro inverter is used in association with each solar panel. One challenge to using micro inverters is to achieve the greatest efficiency, the micro inverter should be positioned as close as possible to its associated solar panel.\n\nTo produce energy, solar panels are positioned where they are exposed to sunlight. A convenient place to mount solar panels is on the roof of structures. However, due to the angles of various roofing structures mounting solar panels is difficult and complex. In addition as the number of solar panels increases, so does the complexity of the installation. When micro inverters are used in association with each solar panel, this substantially complicates the installation.",
  "cpc": [
    "H02S 20/10",
    "H01L 31/18",
    "H02S 20/00",
    "H02S 30/10",
    "H10F 71/00",
    "Y02E 10/50",
    "Y02P 70/50",
    "Y02P 70/521",
    "Y10T 29/49355"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "H01L 31/18",
    "H02S 20/10",
    "H02S 30/10"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Keith Allen Kube",
    "Mike Lawrence",
    "James L. Law"
  ],
  "filing_date": "2015-03-05",
  "publication_date": "2017-02-14",
  "grant_date": "2017-02-14",
  "priority_date": "2014-03-05",
  "application_number": "US-201514639634-A",
  "family_id": "54018411",
  "cited_by_count": 1,
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}