Method for inspecting mounting safety, device for carrying out the method and device for adhesive application

{
  "publication_number": "US9636866B2",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "B2",
  "title": "Method for inspecting mounting safety, device for carrying out the method and device for adhesive application",
  "abstract": "A method for checking the security of installation of a joining element to be fixed to a component via an adhesive connection, wherein the adhesive is taken from an adhesive receptacle and is curable by exposure to light from a light emitter. The fill level of the adhesive receptacle is monitored and, upon reaching a lower threshold value of the determined level of the adhesive receptacle, a fluid connection device of a second adhesive receptacle having an adhesive fill level which is higher than that of the adhesive receptacle, is actuated to produce a fluid connection having an adhesive output device. The intensity of the light emitted from the light emitter is inspected by at least one sensor and a signal is output upon falling short of a threshold value of the light received by the sensor.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A method for checking security of installation of a joining element to be fixed to a component via an adhesive connection by a joining apparatus having first and second adhesive receptacles arranged to supply an adhesive to an adhesive applicator, the adhesive applicator being configured to apply the adhesive to the joining element prior to affixing the joining element to the component and curing the adhesive by irradiation with light from a light emitter, the method comprising the acts of: during operation of the joining apparatus monitoring a fill level of each of the first and second adhesive receptacles with a joining apparatus controller; determining based on analysis of the adhesive receptacle monitoring by the controller if a lower threshold value of the monitored fill level of the first adhesive receptacle is reached; determining, if the lower threshold value of the first adhesive receptacle is determined by the controller to have been reached, if the monitored fill level of the second adhesive receptacle is higher than the monitored fill level of the first adhesive receptacle; if the controller determines that the monitored fill level of the second adhesive receptacle is higher than the monitored fill level of the first adhesive receptacle, controlling using the controller actuation of a fluidic connection device of the second adhesive receptacle to establish a fluid connection between the second adhesive receptacle and the adhesive applicator so as to provide the adhesive from the second adhesive receptacle to the adhesive applicator before the first adhesive receptacle is empty; during operation of the joining apparatus monitoring using the controller at least one sensor configured to detect an intensity of the light radiated from the light emitter; and if the controller determines that the monitored light intensity is lower than a threshold value of the light received by the at least one sensor, outputting by the controller a low light intensity signal indicating a need for corrective action.",
    "2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to permit withdrawing the adhesive from either of the first and second adhesive receptacles having a detected fill level exceeding the lower threshold value.",
    "3. The method according to claim 1, wherein monitoring of the first and second adhesive receptacles with regard to the lower fill level threshold value being reached is performed by way of at least one fill level sensor.",
    "4. The method according to claim 2, wherein monitoring of the first and second adhesive receptacles with regard to the lower fill level threshold value being reached is performed by way of at least one fill level sensor.",
    "5. The method according to claim 1, further comprising the act of: controlling using the controller the joining of the joining element to the component at a joining point on the component based on predetermined joining parameters.",
    "6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the act of detecting the intensity of the light radiated by the light emitter is carried out during irradiation of the adhesive applied to the joining element.",
    "7. The method according to claim 1, further comprising the act of: after irradiation of the adhesive applied to the joining element, applying a predetermined tensile force element to the adhesive between the joining element and the component using a gripper controlled by the controller.",
    "8. The method according to claim 1, wherein the act of detecting the intensity of the light radiated by the light emitter is performed at predetermined time intervals.",
    "9. The method according to claim 6, wherein the act of detecting the intensity of the light radiated by the light emitter is performed at predetermined time intervals.",
    "10. A device for checking security of installation of a joining element to be fixed to a component via an adhesive connection, the device comprising: an adhesive applicator; first and second adhesive receptacles arranged to supply an adhesive to the adhesive applicator; a magazine configured to hold a plurality of joining elements in a dispensing position; a joining head arranged on a robot arm; a gripper connected to the joining head, the gripper being configured to withdraw a one of the plurality of joining elements at the dispensing position from the magazine; an advancing device configured to convey the plurality of joining elements into the dispensing position, the advancing device having an actuating cylinder having a fluid-actuated actuating piston configured to advance the joining elements toward the dispensing position; a light emitter configured to emit light to cure the adhesive applied from the adhesive applicator to the one of the plurality of joining elements withdrawn from the magazine by the gripper; and a controller configured to control the adhesive applicator to apply the adhesive to the plurality of joining elements, the gripper to withdraw the one of the plurality of joining elements from the magazine and position the one of the plurality of joining elements at a joining position on the component with the adhesive between the joining element and the component, and the light emitter to irradiate the adhesive between the joining element and the component with light sufficient to cure the adhesive, wherein the controller is further configured to monitor a fill level of each of the first and second adhesive receptacles; determine based on analysis of the adhesive receptacle monitoring if a lower threshold value of the monitored fill level of the first adhesive receptacle is reached; determine, if the lower threshold value of the first adhesive receptacle is determined to have been reached, if the monitored fill level of the second adhesive receptacle is higher than the monitored fill level of the first adhesive receptacle; if the monitored fill level of the second adhesive receptacle is higher than the monitored fill level of the first adhesive receptacle, controlling using the controller actuation of a fluidic connection device of the second adhesive receptacle to establish a fluid connection between the second adhesive receptacle and the adhesive applicator so as to provide the adhesive from the second adhesive receptacle to the adhesive applicator before the first adhesive receptacle is empty; monitor at least one sensor configured to detect an intensity of the light radiated from the light emitter; and output a low light intensity signal indicating a need for corrective action if the monitored light intensity is lower than a threshold value of the light received by the at least one sensor.",
    "11. A device, comprising: a first adhesive receptacle; a second adhesive receptacle; an adhesive applicator, the first and second adhesive receptacles being connected via a respective fluid line to the adhesive applicator; a controller; a fluid shut-off valve arranged in each respective fluid line; and a common feed line coupled to the adhesive applicator, wherein the respective fluid lines issue into the common feed line downstream of the fluid shut-off valves, wherein the controller is configured to monitor a fill level of each of the first and second adhesive receptacles; determine based on analysis of the adhesive receptacle monitoring if a lower threshold value of the monitored fill level of the first adhesive receptacle is reached; determine, if the lower threshold value of the first adhesive receptacle is determined to have been reached, if the monitored fill level of the second adhesive receptacle is higher than the monitored fill level of the first adhesive receptacle; and if the monitored fill level of the second adhesive receptacle is higher than the monitored fill level of the first adhesive receptacle, controlling using the controller actuation of the fluid shut-off valve in the fluid line of the second adhesive to establish a fluid connection between the second adhesive receptacle and the adhesive applicator so as to provide the adhesive from the second adhesive receptacle to the adhesive applicator before the first adhesive receptacle is empty."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "The present invention relates to a method for checking the security of installation of a joining element which is to be fixed to a component by way of an adhesive connection, wherein the adhesive is withdrawn from an adhesive receptacle and can be cured by irradiation with light from a light emitter. The invention also relates to a device for carrying out the method, having a joining head which is arranged on a robot arm, and having a gripper for withdrawing joining elements from the device, wherein the joining elements are arranged in storable fashion in the device and can be conveyed by an advancing device into a dispensing position.\n\nThe invention also relates to a device having a first and a second adhesive receptacle, which are connected by way of a respective fluid line to an adhesive applicator.\n\nA generic device for accommodating joining elements is often a store or a magazine which can, in particular, be fastened to a joining head.\n\nA generic device having a first and a second adhesive receptacle is often a provision or loading station with a dispenser.\n\nThe joining elements may, as seen in cross section, have a T-shaped form with a disk and a bolt, wherein an adhesive can be applied to the disk. Thus, the disk of the T-shaped joining element can be fixed to the surface of a component by way of an adhesive connection, and a second component can be fixed to the bolt by way of a screw connection or a snap-action connection.",
  "cpc": [
    "B29C 65/524",
    "B05C 11/101",
    "B05C 5/02",
    "B29C 65/14",
    "B29C 65/4845",
    "B29C 66/7212",
    "B29C 66/742",
    "B29K 2307/04",
    "F16B 11/006",
    "G01F 23/292",
    "G05D 7/0635"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "B05C 11/10",
    "B05C 5/02",
    "B29C 65/00",
    "B29C 65/14",
    "B29C 65/48",
    "B29C 65/52",
    "B32B 41/00",
    "F16B 11/00",
    "G01F 23/292",
    "G05D 7/06"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "Bayerische Motoren Werke AG"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Andreas Luger",
    "Rainer Gschneidinger"
  ],
  "filing_date": "2015-12-11",
  "publication_date": "2017-05-02",
  "grant_date": "2017-05-02",
  "priority_date": "2013-06-14",
  "application_number": "US-201514966523-A",
  "family_id": "50687499",
  "cited_by_count": 0,
  "citations": [
    "GB530563A",
    "US3930598A",
    "DE19645000A1",
    "US6083558A",
    "US20110132520A1",
    "DE102009057332A1",
    "CN201629343U",
    "DE102011009259A1",
    "WO2012100989A1",
    "US20140020814A1"
  ]
}