Impedance signature analyzer to control automated actions

{
  "publication_number": "US9902068B1",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "B1",
  "title": "Impedance signature analyzer to control automated actions",
  "abstract": "A system includes a controller to provide at least one control output to an automated system in response to a control command received at a control input of the controller. The control output controls the operation of the automated system based on the control command. A signature analyzer generates the control command to the controller and receives an impedance signature related to a property of a material or object encountered by the automated system. The signature analyzer compares the impedance signature to at least one comparison signature to determine the property of the material or object. The signature analyzer adjusts the control command to the controller to control the operation of the automated system based on the determined property.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A system, comprising: a controller to provide at least one control output to an automated system in response to a control command received at a control input of the controller, the control output controls the operation of the automated system based on the control command; and a signature analyzer to generate the control command to the controller, the signature analyzer receives an impedance signature related to a property of a material or object encountered by the automated system, the signature analyzer compares the impedance signature to at least one comparison signature to determine the property of the material or object, the signature analyzer adjusts the control command to the controller to control the operation of the automated system based on the determined property.",
    "2. The system of claim 1, further comprising an impedance sensor operatively coupled to the signature analyzer to generate the impedance signature, the impedance sensor includes at least two electrodes that are excited via an alternating current (AC) voltage over a range of frequencies by the signature analyzer to generate the impedance signature.",
    "3. The system of claim 2, wherein the at least two electrodes of the impedance sensor are positioned on a similar sensing plane or on a different sensing plane with respect to each other to sense the material or object encountered by the automated system.",
    "4. The system of claim 2, wherein the impedance signature includes at least one of a magnitude component and a phase component that is analyzed over the range of frequencies by the signature analyzer to determine the property of the material or object.",
    "5. The system of claim 2, further comprising a vacuum robot that receives the control output from the controller in response to the control command from the signature analyzer, the vacuum robot collects material or bypasses the material based on the determined property of the material and the control command from the signature analyzer.",
    "6. The system of claim 5, wherein the material includes solid or liquid materials that are collected or bypassed by the vacuum robot and the control command is adjusted by the signature analyzer based on a type of flooring material that is in contact with the solid or liquid materials.",
    "7. The system of claim 2, further comprising a pick and place robot that receives the control output from the controller in response to the control command from the signature analyzer, the pick and place robot manipulates the object based on the determined property of the object and the control command from the signature analyzer.",
    "8. The system of claim 7, wherein the determined property of the object relates to the hardness of the object and the signature analyzer adjusts to the control command to control an amount of force applied by the pick and place robot to the object.",
    "9. The system of claim 2, further comprising an inventory selection robot that receives the control output from the controller in response to the control command from the signature analyzer, the inventory selection robot retrieves the object based on the determined property of the object and the control command from the signature analyzer.",
    "10. The system of claim 1, further comprising at least one other sensor to detect the presence of the material or object encountered by the automated system, wherein the impedance signature is gathered from the detected object to determine if the object should be further processed or avoided by the automated system.",
    "11. The system of claim 1, further comprising a classification logic circuit in the signature analyzer to perform the comparison, wherein the classification logic circuit includes at least one of an analog comparator, a digital comparator, or a classifier to compare the impedance signature to the comparison signature to determine the property of the material or object.",
    "12. A circuit, comprising: an impedance sensor that includes at least two electrodes that are excited via an alternating current (AC) voltage over a range of frequencies, the impedance sensor generates an impedance signature in relation to a material or object in proximity to the sensor; a classification logic circuit that compares the impedance signature from the impedance sensor to at least one comparison signature to determine a property of the material or object; and a signature analyzer processor to generate a control command to control an automated system, wherein the signature analyzer processor adjusts the control command to control the operation of the automated system based on the determined property of the material or object by the classification logic.",
    "13. The circuit of claim 12, wherein the at least two electrodes of the impedance sensor are positioned on a similar sensing plane or on a different sensing plane with respect to each other to sense the material or object in proximity to the impedance sensor.",
    "14. The circuit of claim 12, wherein the impedance signature includes at least one of a magnitude component and a phase component that is analyzed over the range of frequencies by the signature analyzer to determine the property of the material or object.",
    "15. The circuit of claim 12, wherein the signature analyzer processor communicates the control command to a vacuum robot that collects material or bypasses the material based on the determined property of the material.",
    "16. The circuit of claim 12, wherein the signature analyzer processor communicates the control command to a pick and place robot that manipulates the object based on the determined property of the object.",
    "17. The circuit of claim 12, further comprising at least one other sensor to detect the presence of the material or object encountered by the automated system, wherein the impedance signature is gathered from the detected object via the impedance sensor to determine if the object should be further processed or avoided by the automated system.",
    "18. The system of claim 12, wherein the classification logic circuit includes at least one of an analog comparator, a digital comparator, or a classifier to compare the impedance signature to the comparison signature to determine the property of the material or object.",
    "19. A method, comprising: providing an alternating current (AC) voltage over a range of frequencies to at least one impedance sensor to receive an impedance signature that relates to a material or object in proximity to the sensor; comparing the impedance signature from the impedance sensor to at least one comparison signature to determine a property of the material or object; and adjusting a control command to control the operation of an automated system based on the determined property of the material or object.",
    "20. The method of claim 19, further comprising analyzing at least one of a magnitude component and a phase component of the impedance signature over the range of frequencies to determine the property of the material or object."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "This disclosure relates to automation systems and circuits and, more particularly, to a system and method to control automated actions based on an impedance signature that describes a property of a material or object.\n\nAutomation or automatic control includes the use of various control systems for operating equipment such as machinery, processes in factories, inventory management processes and network switching systems, for example. This control can include steering, guidance, and stabilization of vehicles such as ships, aircraft and other applications and vehicles with minimal or reduced human intervention. Some processes have been completely automated as witnessed by newer applications including driverless vehicles, drones, and factory/household robotics, for example. Automation has been achieved by various supporting technologies to the control systems including mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic, electrical, electronic devices and computers, often in combination. Complicated systems, such as modern factory controls, airplanes and ships typically use all these combined techniques.\n\nMany of these control systems have fixed parameters for guiding operations of the systems. These may include control programs that respond to one or more inputs to the control system. Based on the inputs, various control decisions can be made which affect further automated actions of the system. Although the inputs determine a limited set of operations for the controller, the inputs often do not provide any information as to the quality or types of materials encountered by the system.",
  "cpc": [
    "G01N 27/02",
    "A47L 9/2826",
    "B25J 9/1612",
    "B25J 9/1679",
    "B25J 9/1694",
    "B65G 47/905",
    "G05B 2219/39",
    "G05B 2219/40",
    "G05B 2219/45"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "A47L 9/28",
    "B25J 9/16",
    "B65G 47/90",
    "G01N 27/02"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "Texas Instruments Inc"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Charles Kasimer Sestok, IV",
    "Alan Henry Leek",
    "Bjoern Oliver Eversmann",
    "Matthew Justin Calvo"
  ],
  "filing_date": "2016-12-29",
  "publication_date": "2018-02-27",
  "grant_date": "2018-02-27",
  "priority_date": "2016-12-29",
  "application_number": "US-201615394279-A",
  "family_id": "61225955",
  "cited_by_count": 5,
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}