MLchartDataset catalogue

Insulin receptors

Term · Agriculture and food · MLC-T-AGR-003467

A cell surface receptor for insulin. It comprises a tetramer of two alpha and two beta subunits which are derived from cleavage of a single precursor protein. The receptor contains an intrinsic tyrosine kinase domain that is located within the beta subunit. Activation of the receptor by insulin results in numerous metabolic changes including increased uptake of glucose into the liver, muscle, and adipose tissue.

Table 1. Record
IdentifierMLC-T-AGR-003467
FieldAgriculture and food
SubjectFields of Study
Synonymsinsulin receptor alpha chain; insulin receptor alpha subunit; insulin receptor beta chain; insulin receptor beta subunit; insulin receptor protein-tyrosine kinase; insulin-dependent tyrosine protein kinase
ReferencesMedical Subject Headings 2014; NAL Agricultural Thesaurus and Glossary (CC BY 4.0)
See alsoReceptor protein-tyrosine kinase; Pancreatic hormone receptors; Insulin receptor substrate proteins; Insulin; Insulin receptor-related receptor
TranslationsSpanish: receptores de insulina
Record as JSON
{
  "id": "MLC-T-AGR-003467",
  "term": "Insulin receptors",
  "field": "Agriculture and food",
  "definition": "A cell surface receptor for insulin. It comprises a tetramer of two alpha and two beta subunits which are derived from cleavage of a single precursor protein. The receptor contains an intrinsic tyrosine kinase domain that is located within the beta subunit. Activation of the receptor by insulin results in numerous metabolic changes including increased uptake of glucose into the liver, muscle, and adipose tissue.",
  "synonyms": [
    "insulin receptor alpha chain",
    "insulin receptor alpha subunit",
    "insulin receptor beta chain",
    "insulin receptor beta subunit",
    "insulin receptor protein-tyrosine kinase",
    "insulin-dependent tyrosine protein kinase"
  ],
  "subject": "Fields of Study",
  "see_also": [
    "receptor protein-tyrosine kinase",
    "pancreatic hormone receptors",
    "insulin receptor substrate proteins",
    "insulin",
    "insulin receptor-related receptor"
  ],
  "references": [
    "Medical Subject Headings 2014",
    "NAL Agricultural Thesaurus and Glossary"
  ],
  "translations": {
    "es": "receptores de insulina"
  },
  "url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/agriculture/insulin-receptors/"
}

Record 3,425 of 6,798 in Agriculture and food terminology (MLC-0114). Request the full dataset.