T-cell differentiation in thymus
Term · Environment · MLC-T-ENV-027697
Progression of T cell precursors in the thymus through many stages of maturation. These stages include regulated expression of the alpha and beta (or gamma and delta) chains of the T cell receptor, expression of both CD4 and CD8 molecules (double positive stage), down regulation to a single positive stage (CD4 or CD8), as well as allowing those thymocytes to die which are unable to bind to self MHC molecules (death by neglect), selecting those thymocytes with T Cell Receptors that are able to bind to self MHC molecules with moderate affinity (positive selection), and deleting those thymocytes having T Cell Receptors that bind with high affinity to self MHC (negative selection), before allowing mature T cells to emigrate to the periphery.
| Identifier | MLC-T-ENV-027697 |
|---|---|
| Field | Environment |
| Subject | Biological substances |
| References | National Cancer Institute Thesaurus (CC BY 4.0) |
Record as JSON
{
"id": "MLC-T-ENV-027697",
"term": "T-cell differentiation in thymus",
"field": "Environment",
"term_source": "T-Cell Differentiation in Thymus",
"definition": "Progression of T cell precursors in the thymus through many stages of maturation. These stages include regulated expression of the alpha and beta (or gamma and delta) chains of the T cell receptor, expression of both CD4 and CD8 molecules (double positive stage), down regulation to a single positive stage (CD4 or CD8), as well as allowing those thymocytes to die which are unable to bind to self MHC molecules (death by neglect), selecting those thymocytes with T Cell Receptors that are able to bind to self MHC molecules with moderate affinity (positive selection), and deleting those thymocytes having T Cell Receptors that bind with high affinity to self MHC (negative selection), before allowing mature T cells to emigrate to the periphery.",
"subject": "Biological substances",
"references": [
"National Cancer Institute Thesaurus"
],
"url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/environment/t-cell-differentiation-in-thymus/"
}
Record 26,946 of 29,894 in Environment terminology (MLC-0121). Request the full dataset.