Dataset · MLC-0107 · [FULL TEXT]
Law terminology
1Description
Law terminology. 241 terms with definitions, abbreviations, synonyms and references. Every term is published as its own page, A to Z.
2Schema
| Field | Type | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| id | string | Stable MLchart term identifier | MLC-T-LAW-000164 |
| term | string | Headword as published | petit jury |
| field | string | Field of the dataset | Law |
| definition | string | Definition text; several definitions are numbered | A group of citizens who hear the evidence presented by both sides at... |
| abbreviation | string | Abbreviation or acronym | ALJ |
| synonyms | array | Equivalent terms | Trial jury |
| see_also | array | Related terms in the same field | Jury, Grand jury |
| references | array | Publications cited for the definition | U.S. Courts Glossary of Legal Terms |
| url | string | Canonical page of the term | https://mlchart.com/terminology/law/petit-jury/ |
3Sample records
Sample record
{
"id": "MLC-T-LAW-000164",
"term": "petit jury",
"field": "Law",
"definition": "A group of citizens who hear the evidence presented by both sides at trial and determine the facts in dispute. Federal criminal juries consist of 12 persons. Federal civil juries consist of at least six persons. See “jury” and “grand jury.”",
"synonyms": [
"Trial jury"
],
"see_also": [
"Jury",
"Grand jury"
],
"references": [
"U.S. Courts Glossary of Legal Terms"
],
"url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/law/petit-jury/"
}
4Browse
| Initial | Terms | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | 21 | acquittal | automatic stay |
| B | 12 | bail | Business bankruptcy |
| C | 41 | capital offense | creditor |
| D | 18 | damages | due process |
| E | 10 | en banc | Exemptions |
| F | 8 | Family farmer | fraudulent transfer |
| G | 1 | grand jury | grand jury |
| H | 3 | habeas corpus | Home confinement |
| I | 10 | Impeachment | issue |
| J | 10 | Joint administration | jury instructions |
| L | 5 | lawsuit | litigation |
| M | 9 | Magistrate judge | Motion to lift the automatic stay |
| N | 4 | No-asset case | Nonexempt assets |
| O | 5 | Objection to discharge | Oral argument |
| P | 31 | panel | prosecute |
| R | 6 | Reaffirmation agreement | Reverse |
| S | 23 | sanction | summary judgment |
| T | 7 | temporary restraining order | trustee |
| U | 9 | Undersecured claim | U.S. trustee |
| V | 3 | venue | voir dire |
| W | 5 | Wage garnishment | writ of certiorari |
Acronyms and abbreviations: 5 entries with expansions.
All terms
- acquittal
- administrative law judge
- Administrative Office of the United States Courts
- Admissible
- adversary proceeding
- affidavit
- Affirmed
- Alternate juror
- alternative dispute resolution
- amicus curiae
- answer
- appeal
- appellant
- Appellate
- appellee
- arbitration
- arraignment
- Article III judge
- Assets
- assume
- automatic stay
- bail
- bankruptcy
- Bankruptcy administrator
- Bankruptcy code
- bankruptcy court
- bankruptcy estate
- Bankruptcy judge
- Bankruptcy petition
- bench trial
- brief
- burden of proof
- Business bankruptcy
- capital offense
- Case ancillary to a foreign proceeding
- Case file
- case law
- Caseload
- cause of action
- chambers
- Chapter 11
- Chapter 12
- Chapter 13
- Chapter 13 trustee
- Chapter 15
- Chapter 7
- Chapter 7 trustee
- Chapter 9
- Chief judge
- Circuit Executive
- claim
- class action
- Clerk of court
- collateral
- common law
- community service
- complaint
- concurrent sentence
- Confirmation
- consecutive sentence
- Consumer bankruptcy
- Consumer debtor
- Consumer debts
- Contested matter
- Contingent claim
- contract
- conviction
- counsel
- count
- court
- Court of International Trade
- court reporter
- credit counseling
- creditor
- damages
- de facto
- de jure
- de novo
- debtor
- declaratory judgment
- default judgment
- defendant
- deposition
- discharge
- Dischargeable debt
- Disclosure statement
- discovery
- dismissal with prejudice
- dismissal without prejudice
- disposable income
- docket
- due process
- en banc
- equitable
- equity
- evidence
- ex parte
- exclusionary rule
- exculpatory evidence
- Executory contracts
- Exempt assets
- Exemptions
- Family farmer
- Federal public defender
- Federal public defender organization
- federal question jurisdiction
- felony
- file
- Financial management
- fraudulent transfer
- grand jury
- habeas corpus
- hearsay
- Home confinement
- Impeachment
- in camera
- in forma pauperis
- Inculpatory evidence
- indictment
- information
- injunction
- Insider (bankruptcy)
- interrogatories
- issue
- Joint administration
- Joint petition
- judge
- Judgeship
- judgment
- Judicial Conference of the United States
- jurisdiction
- jurisprudence
- jury
- jury instructions
- lawsuit
- lien
- Liquidated claim
- liquidation
- litigation
- Magistrate judge
- means test
- mediation
- misdemeanor
- mistrial
- moot
- motion
- motion in limine
- Motion to lift the automatic stay
- No-asset case
- nolo contendere
- Nondischargeable debt
- Nonexempt assets
- Objection to discharge
- Objection to dischargeability
- Objection to exemptions
- opinion
- Oral argument
- panel
- parole
- party
- Party in interest
- per curiam
- peremptory challenge
- petit jury
- petition
- Petition preparer
- Petty offense
- plaintiff
- Plan
- plea
- Pleadings
- Postpetition transfer
- Prebankruptcy planning
- precedent
- Preference (bankruptcy)
- Presentence report
- Pretrial conference
- Pretrial services
- priority
- Priority claim
- pro se
- pro tem
- probation
- Probation officer
- procedure
- Proof of claim
- Property of the estate
- prosecute
- Reaffirmation agreement
- Recalled judge
- record
- redemption
- remand
- Reverse
- sanction
- Schedules
- Section 341 meeting
- Secured creditor
- secured debt
- Senior judge
- sentence
- Sentencing guidelines
- sequester
- service of process
- settlement
- Small business or Subchapter V case
- Standard of proof
- Statement of financial affairs
- Statement of intention
- statute
- statute of limitations
- sua sponte
- subordination
- subpoena
- subpoena duces tecum
- Substantive consolidation
- summary judgment
- temporary restraining order
- testimony
- toll
- tort
- transcript
- transfer
- trustee
- Undersecured claim
- Undue hardship (bankruptcy)
- Unlawful detainer action
- Unliquidated claim
- Unscheduled debt
- Unsecured claim
- Uphold
- U.S. attorney
- U.S. trustee
- venue
- verdict
- voir dire
- Wage garnishment
- warrant
- witness
- writ
- writ of certiorari
5Uses
- Domain adaptation and fine-tuning of language models
- Term extraction, entity recognition and entity linking
- Glossary, thesaurus and ontology construction
- Search query expansion and synonym mapping
- Evaluation sets for definition and question answering tasks
6Citation
@misc{mlchart_terminology_law_2026,
title = {Law terminology},
author = {MLchart},
publisher = {MLchart},
year = {2026},
version = {2026.10},
url = {https://mlchart.com/terminology/law/}
}
MLchart. (2026). Law terminology (Version 2026.10) [Data set]. https://mlchart.com/terminology/law/
7Access
The full Law terminology dataset (MLC-0107), 241 records. Delivered as JSONL, CSV or Parquet under a commercial licence.