MLchartDataset catalogue

new mutation

Term · Oncology and biomedicine · MLC-T-ONC-005799

  1. A term used to describe a change in the DNA sequence of a gene that is seen for the first time in a person and has not appeared in previous generations. A new mutation can explain how a person can have a genetic condition that did not occur in his or her parents. A new mutation can occur in an egg or sperm cell of a parent, in the fertilized egg soon after the egg and sperm unite, or in another type of cell during embryo development. A person who has a new mutation may pass the mutation to his or her child. Some new mutations may lead to cancer or other diseases. Also called de novo mutation, de novo variant, and new variant.

  2. A genetic alteration that is present for the first time in one family member as a result of a variant (or mutation) in a germ cell (egg or sperm) of one of the parents, or a variant that arises in the fertilized egg itself during early embryogenesis. Also called de novo mutation, de novo variant, and new variant.

Table 1. Record
IdentifierMLC-T-ONC-005799
FieldOncology and biomedicine
Synonymsde novo mutation; de novo variant; new variant
ReferencesNCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms; NCI Dictionary of Genetics Terms
Record as JSON
{
  "id": "MLC-T-ONC-005799",
  "term": "new mutation",
  "field": "Oncology and biomedicine",
  "definitions": [
    "A term used to describe a change in the DNA sequence of a gene that is seen for the first time in a person and has not appeared in previous generations. A new mutation can explain how a person can have a genetic condition that did not occur in his or her parents. A new mutation can occur in an egg or sperm cell of a parent, in the fertilized egg soon after the egg and sperm unite, or in another type of cell during embryo development. A person who has a new mutation may pass the mutation to his or her child. Some new mutations may lead to cancer or other diseases. Also called de novo mutation, de novo variant, and new variant.",
    "A genetic alteration that is present for the first time in one family member as a result of a variant (or mutation) in a germ cell (egg or sperm) of one of the parents, or a variant that arises in the fertilized egg itself during early embryogenesis. Also called de novo mutation, de novo variant, and new variant."
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    "de novo mutation",
    "de novo variant",
    "new variant"
  ],
  "references": [
    "NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms",
    "NCI Dictionary of Genetics Terms"
  ],
  "url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/oncology/new-mutation/"
}

Record 11,786 of 17,721 in Oncology and biomedicine terminology (MLC-0111). Request the full dataset.