MLchartDataset catalogue

pentosan polysulfate sodium

Term · Oncology and biomedicine · MLC-T-ONC-015948

The sodium salt of a semisynthetic heparin-like glucosaminoglycan. Although its mechanism of action is unknown, pentosan polysulfate may act as a buffer to control cell permeability by preventing irritating solutes from reaching cells coated with it. Administered orally, excreted pentosan polysulfate adheres to the urinary bladder wall, preventing irritants from entering bladder cells and the development or progression of interstitial cystitis (IC), a complication of some chemotherapies. This agent also exhibits anticoagulant and fibrinolytic properties.

Table 1. Record
IdentifierMLC-T-ONC-015948
FieldOncology and biomedicine
AbbreviationPPS
ReferencesNational Cancer Institute Thesaurus (CC BY 4.0)
Record as JSON
{
  "id": "MLC-T-ONC-015948",
  "term": "pentosan polysulfate sodium",
  "field": "Oncology and biomedicine",
  "definition": "The sodium salt of a semisynthetic heparin-like glucosaminoglycan. Although its mechanism of action is unknown, pentosan polysulfate may act as a buffer to control cell permeability by preventing irritating solutes from reaching cells coated with it. Administered orally, excreted pentosan polysulfate adheres to the urinary bladder wall, preventing irritants from entering bladder cells and the development or progression of interstitial cystitis (IC), a complication of some chemotherapies. This agent also exhibits anticoagulant and fibrinolytic properties.",
  "abbreviation": "PPS",
  "references": [
    "National Cancer Institute Thesaurus"
  ],
  "url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/oncology/pentosan-polysulfate-sodium/"
}

Record 12,924 of 17,721 in Oncology and biomedicine terminology (MLC-0111). Request the full dataset.