Tire damage detection system and method

{
  "publication_number": "US11472237B2",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "B2",
  "title": "Tire damage detection system and method",
  "abstract": "The invention concerns a tire damage detection system (1,1 A) that includes an acquisition device (11), a processing system (12,12 A) and a notification device (13,13 A). The acquisition device (11) is installed on board a motor vehicle (2) equipped with two or more wheels fitted with tires, is coupled to a vehicle bus (20) of the motor vehicle (2), and is configured to acquire, from the vehicle bus (20), a signal indicative of a speed of a wheel of the motor vehicle (2) and output quantities indicative of the wheel speed. The processing system (12,12 A) is configured to store a predefined tire damage model and to receive, from the acquisition device (11), the quantities indicative of the wheel speed, and is programmed to compute, based on the quantities indicative of the wheel speed, a normalized wheel speed indicative of a ratio of the wheel speed to an average wheel speed indicative of motor vehicle speed, and detect a potential damage to a tire of the wheel of the motor vehicle (2) based on the predefined tire damage model and on the normalized wheel speed. The notification device (13,13 A) is configured to, if a potential damage to the tire of the wheel of the motor vehicle (2) is detected by the processing system (12,12 A), signal the detected potential damage to a user (3) associated with the motor vehicle (2). In particular, according to the present invention, the processing system (12) is a cloud computing system (12 A) that is wirelessly and remotely connected to the acquisition device (11), while the notification device (13) is an electronic communication device (13 A) associated with the user (3) and remotely connected to the cloud computing system (12 A) via one or more wired and/or wireless networks.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A tire damage detection system comprising: an acquisition device installed on board a motor vehicle equipped with two or more wheels fitted with tires, wherein the acquisition device is coupled to a vehicle bus of the motor vehicle and configured to acquire, from the vehicle bus, a signal indicative of a speed of a wheel of the motor vehicle and output quantities indicative of the wheel speed; a cloud computing system wirelessly and remotely connected to the acquisition device and configured to store a predefined tire damage model, receive, from the acquisition device, the quantities indicative of the wheel speed, compute, based on the quantities indicative of the wheel speed, a normalized wheel speed indicative of a ratio of the wheel speed to an average wheel speed indicative of motor vehicle speed, and detect a potential damage to a tire of the wheel of the motor vehicle based on the predefined tire damage model and on the normalized wheel speed; and an electronic communication device associated with a user associated with the motor vehicle and remotely connected to the cloud computing system via one or more wired and/or wireless networks, wherein the electronic communication device is configured to, if a potential damage to the tire of the wheel of the motor vehicle is detected by the cloud computing system, signal the detected potential damage to the user associated with the motor vehicle.",
    "2. The tire damage detection system of claim 1, wherein: the predefined tire damage model includes a set of predefined thresholds related to different average wheel speed values and a set of predefined time lengths related to different average wheel speed values; and the cloud computing system is configured to: select one of the predefined thresholds and one of the predefined time lengths depending on the average wheel speed; analyse the normalized wheel speed by means of a sliding time window having the predefined time length selected; detect a maximum value and a minimum value of the normalized wheel speed within the sliding time window; and detect a potential damage to the tire of the wheel of the motor vehicle if a difference between said maximum and minimum values exceeds the predefined threshold selected.",
    "3. The tire damage detection system of claim 2, wherein: the acquisition device is configured to: further acquire, from the vehicle bus, a signal indicative of a tire inflation pressure of the tire of the wheel of the motor vehicle; and output quantities indicative of said tire inflation pressure; the predefined thresholds are related to different average wheel speed values and different tire inflation pressure values; the cloud computing system is configured to further receive, from the acquisition device, the quantities indicative of the tire inflation pressure, and select one of the predefined thresholds depending on the average wheel speed and the tire inflation pressure.",
    "4. A tire damage detection method comprising a preliminary stage and a tire damage detection stage, wherein said preliminary stage comprises: performing tests involving test tire impacts against/on different obstacles at different motor vehicle speeds; acquiring test-related wheel speeds during the performed tests; computing test-related normalized wheel speeds based on the test-related wheel speeds; and determining the predefined tire damage model to be used in a tire damage detection stage based on the test-related normalized wheel speeds corresponding to the test tire impacts and of associated test-related average wheel speeds; and wherein the tire damage detection stage comprises: receiving, from an acquisition device, quantities indicative of a speed of a wheel of the motor vehicle; computing, based on the quantities indicative of the wheel speed, a normalized wheel speed indicative of a ratio of the wheel speed to an average wheel speed indicative of motor vehicle speed; and detecting a potential damage to a tire of the wheel of the motor vehicle based on the predefined tire damage model and on the normalized wheel speed.",
    "5. The tire damage detection method of claim 4, wherein: the predefined tire damage model includes a set of predefined thresholds related to different average wheel speed values and a set of predefined time lengths related to different average wheel speed values; and the method further comprising: selecting one of the predefined thresholds and one of the predefined time lengths depending on the average wheel speed; analysing the normalized wheel speed by means of a sliding time window having the predefined time length selected; detecting a maximum value and a minimum value of the normalized wheel speed within the sliding time window; and detecting a potential damage to the tire of the wheel of the motor vehicle if a difference between said maximum and minimum values exceeds the predefined threshold selected.",
    "6. The tire damage detection method of claim 5, comprising: further acquiring quantities indicative of a tire inflation pressure of the tire of the wheel of the motor vehicle; wherein the predefined thresholds are related to different average wheel speed values and different tire inflation pressure values; and selecting one of the predefined thresholds depending on the average wheel speed and the tire inflation pressure.",
    "7. A cloud computing system wirelessly and remotely connected to an acquisition device installed on board a motor vehicle equipped with two or more wheels fitted with tires, wherein the acquisition device is coupled to a vehicle bus of the motor vehicle, and wherein the cloud computing system is configured to: store a predefined tire damage model; receive, from the acquisition device, quantities indicative of a speed of a wheel of the motor vehicle; compute, based on the quantities indicative of the wheel speed, a normalized wheel speed indicative of a ratio of the wheel speed to an average wheel speed indicative of motor vehicle speed; and detect a potential damage to a tire of the wheel of the motor vehicle based on the predefined tire damage model and on the normalized wheel speed.",
    "8. The cloud computing system of claim 7, further remotely connected via one or more wired and/or wireless networks to an electronic communication device associated with a user associated with the motor vehicle, wherein the cloud computing system is further configured, if a potential damage to the tire of the wheel of the motor vehicle is detected, to signal the detected potential damage to the user associated with the motor vehicle via the electronic communication device.",
    "9. The cloud computing system of claim 7, wherein: the predefined tire damage model includes a set of predefined thresholds related to different average wheel speed values and a set of predefined time lengths related to different average wheel speed values; and the cloud computing system is configured to: select one of the predefined thresholds and one of the predefined time lengths depending on the average wheel speed; analyse the normalized wheel speed by means of a sliding time window having the predefined time length selected; detect a maximum value and a minimum value of the normalized wheel speed within the sliding time window; and detect a potential damage to the tire of the wheel of the motor vehicle if a difference between said maximum and minimum values exceeds the predefined threshold selected.",
    "10. The cloud computing system of claim 9, wherein: the predefined thresholds are related to different average wheel speed values and different tire inflation pressure values; and the cloud computing system is configured to further receive, from the acquisition device, quantities indicative of a tire inflation pressure of the tire of the wheel of the motor vehicle; and select one of the predefined thresholds depending on the average wheel speed and the tire inflation pressure."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "The present invention relates to a system and a method for detecting potential damages to tires of motor vehicles due to impacts against/on obstacles.\n\nAs is known, an impact of a wheel of a motor vehicle against/on an obstacle, such as a sidewalk, a pothole or a speed bump, can cause a damage to the tire of the wheel, in particular to the carcass (i.e., the casing) of the tire.\n\nIn particular, an externally visible bulge on the sidewall of a tire typically indicates that cords have been broken inside the carcass due to an impact against/on an obstacle. In fact, driving on objects like curbs, speed bumps and potholes can cause individual cords to break.\n\nIf a damaged tire (e.g., a tire with some damaged cords) is not promptly detected and, hence, is not promptly repaired/replaced, by keeping on driving with said damaged tire there is a risk of completely breaking/destroying the carcass of the tire and even of damaging the wheel rim and/or the suspension (for example, in case of further impacts of the damaged tire against/on other obstacles).\n\nTherefore, in the automotive sector there is markedly felt the need for tire damage detection technologies capable of automatically and promptly detecting potential damages to tires of motor vehicles.\n\nFor example, a known solution of this kind is provided in DE 10 2016 105 281 A1, which relates to a wheel impact sensing and driver warning system. In particular, DE 10 2016 105 281 A1 discloses a wheel impact sensing system of a vehicle, which wheel impact sensing system includes:",
  "cpc": [
    "B60C 11/246",
    "B60C 19/00",
    "B60C 2019/004",
    "B60C 2019/006",
    "B60C 23/04",
    "B60C 23/0491",
    "B60C 23/061",
    "B60C 99/006"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "B60C 11/24",
    "B60C 23/04",
    "B60C 23/06",
    "B60C 19/00"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "Bridgestone Europe NV SA"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Lorenzo ALLEVA",
    "Marco Pascucci"
  ],
  "filing_date": "2019-05-27",
  "publication_date": "2022-10-18",
  "grant_date": "2022-10-18",
  "priority_date": "2018-05-31",
  "application_number": "US-201917059523-A",
  "family_id": "63244911",
  "cited_by_count": 1,
  "citations": [
    "EP1457388A1",
    "US20050085987A1",
    "US20100238007A1",
    "EP2586629A1",
    "US20130131915A1",
    "WO2018005972A1",
    "US20180003593A1",
    "DE102016014960A1",
    "US20210197632A1",
    "US20210260934A1",
    "US20210300125A1",
    "JP7028994B2",
    "JP7057449B2"
  ]
}