Solar cell array and solar power generation apparatus using it

{
  "publication_number": "US6111188A",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "A",
  "title": "Solar cell array and solar power generation apparatus using it",
  "abstract": "A solar cell array is constructed by connecting plural solar cell strings in parallel, and the solar cell array is arranged to have strings of two or more rated voltages. This arrangement permits the solar cell array to be designed so as to maximize the output capacity in an area where the solar cells can be installed. In addition, the arrangement has high degrees of freedom of design to enable to construct a preferred configuration in terms of the design. Further, the solar cell array can be provided in a device configuration of low cost. Also provided is an array constructing method to facilitate installation and wiring.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A solar cell array in which a plurality of solar cell strings are connected in parallel, at least one of said solar cell strings having a first rated voltage and another of said solar cell strings having a second rated voltage, said first and second voltages being unequal, wherein a voltage-power characteristic curve of said solar cell array has one power peak.",
    "2. A solar cell array according to claim 1, wherein said solar cell do not all consist of the same number of solar cells connected in series.",
    "3. A solar cell array according to claim 1, wherein said solar cell strings do not all consist of the same number of solar cell modules connected in series.",
    "4. A solar cell array according to claim 3, wherein the solar cell strings n, (n+m), (n+2m),..., and (n+Am) (where n, m, and A are positive integers) solar cell modules connected in series.",
    "5. A solar cell array according to claim 3, having a solar cell string wherein a number of series solar cell modules is n and a solar cell string wherein a number of series solar cell modules is (n+1), where n is a positive integer.",
    "6. A solar cell array according to claim 1, wherein at least one of said solar cell strings has two or more types of solar cell modules having a same rated current but different rated voltages.",
    "7. A solar cell array according to claim 1, wherein said plurality of solar cell strings are installed on a plurality of mount planes and each of the solar cell strings is installed on a single mount plane.",
    "8. A solar cell array according to claim 7, wherein each of said plurality of solar cell strings is comprised of solar cell modules of a same type and the whole of the solar cell array has solar cell modules of two or more types.",
    "9. A solar cell array according to claim 7, wherein plural solar cell strings installed on a single mount plane have an identical rated voltage and wherein said rated voltage is different from that of solar cell strings installed on another mount plane.",
    "10. A solar cell array according to claim 1, wherein solar cells of said solar cell array are amorphous silicon solar cells.",
    "11. A solar cell array according to claim 1, wherein solar cell modules forming said solar cell strings are building-material-incorporated solar cell modules.",
    "12. A solar power generation apparatus comprising the solar cell array as set forth in any one of claims 1 and 2-11, and a power control device connected to said solar cell array.",
    "13. A solar power generation apparatus according to claim 12, wherein said power control device performs such a control as to maximize output power of said solar cell array.",
    "14. A solar cell array comprising a plurality of solar cell strings having different rated voltages and being connected in parallel, each of said solar cell strings comprising a plurality of solar cells, said solar cells being connected in series and being the same kind.",
    "15. A solar cell array according to claim 14, wherein the rated voltages are classified into at least two kinds.",
    "16. A solar cell array according to claim 14, wherein a voltage-power characteristics curve of said solar cell array has one power peak.",
    "17. A solar cell array according to claim 14, wherein said solar cell strings do not all consist of the same number of solar cells connected in series.",
    "18. A solar cell array according to claim 14, wherein said solar cell strings do not all consist of the same number of solar cell modules connected in series.",
    "19. A solar cell array according to claim 18, wherein said solar cell strings consist of n, (n+m), (n 2m), -.., and (n+Am) (where n, m, and A are positive integers) solar cell modules connected in series.",
    "20. A solar cell array according to claim 18, said solar cell array having a solar cell string wherein a number of series solar cell modules is n and a solar cell string wherein a number of series solar cell modules is (n+1), where n is a positive integer.",
    "21. A solar cell array according to claim 14, wherein at least one of said solar cell strings has two or more types of solar cell modules having a same rated current but different rated voltages.",
    "22. A solar cell array according to claim 14, wherein said plurality of solar cell strings are installed on a plurality of mount planes and each of the solar cell strings is installed on a single mount plane.",
    "23. A solar cell array according to claim 22, wherein each of said plurality of solar cell strings is comprised of solar cell modules of a same type and the whole of the solar cell array has solar cell modules of two or more types.",
    "24. A solar cell array according to claim 23, wherein plural solar cell strings installed on a single mount plane have an identical rated voltage and wherein said rate voltage is different from that of solar cell strings installed on another mount plane.",
    "25. A solar cell array according to claim 14, wherein solar cells of said solar cell array are amorphous silicon solar cells.",
    "26. A solar cell array according to claim 14, wherein solar cell modules forming said solar cell strings are building-material-incorporated solar cell modules.",
    "27. A solar electric power generation apparatus comprising: a solar cell array comprising a plurality of solar cell strings each of said solar cell strings comprising solar cells having different rated voltages, being connected in parallel and being the same kind; and a power control device connected to said solar cell array.",
    "28. A solar power generation apparatus according to claim 27, wherein said power control device performs such a control as to maximize output power of said solar cell array."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "1. Field of the Invention\n\nThe present invention relates to configurations of solar cell array for solar electric power generation apparatus.\n\n2. Related Background Art\n\nToday, the increase in consciousness about the global environments is raising great hopes for the solar electric power generation apparatus as a clean energy source. In recent years, solar power generation-system interconnection devices for ordinary houses have become cheaper than before and still greater spread of solar power generation apparatus is expected in the future.\n\nIn constructing the solar power generation apparatus, solar cell strings are composed of solar cell modules connected in series so as to obtain a desired voltage, according to characteristics of the solar cell modules, and the solar cell strings are then connected in parallel so as to obtain a desired output capacity, thus composing a solar cell array.\n\nIn the system interconnection device, a selectable range of series number of solar cell modules is determined depending upon an input voltage into a system interconnection inverter, which is a receiver of the output from the solar cells. On the other hand, the maximum installation number of solar cell modules that can be installed is determined from the area of the place where the solar cells are installed, whereby the output capacity of the highest possible installation number of solar cells is also determined.",
  "cpc": [
    "H10F 77/955",
    "G05F 1/67",
    "H02S 20/23",
    "H02S 40/36",
    "H10F 77/00",
    "Y02B 10/10",
    "Y02E 10/56",
    "Y10S 136/293"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "H01L 31/042",
    "H02J 7/35"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "Canon Inc"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Seiji Kurokami",
    "Nobuyoshi Takehara",
    "Naoki Manabe"
  ],
  "filing_date": "1998-01-16",
  "publication_date": "2000-08-29",
  "grant_date": "2000-08-29",
  "priority_date": "1997-01-21",
  "application_number": "US-855998-A",
  "family_id": "26333950",
  "cited_by_count": 276,
  "citations": [
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    "US5213626A",
    "JPH06311651A",
    "EP0751576A2",
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  ]
}