Article handling apparatus

{
  "publication_number": "US9707809B2",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "B2",
  "title": "Article handling apparatus",
  "abstract": "An article handling apparatus comprising a handling frame comprising a plurality of arm members adapted to grip the article, at least one of the plurality of arm members being of variable length. There is also disclosed means for dismounting a tire from a wheel, the means comprising a housing and a pad, the housing being adapted to be releasably attached to gripping means and the pad adapted to break the bead of the tire to facilitate removal of the tire from the wheel.",
  "claims": [
    "1. An article handling apparatus comprising a handling frame having a central body comprising a plurality of side walls and a plurality of arm members, the side walls defining an inner space within the central body and being interconnected to define a plurality of vertices wherein each vertex comprises one opening providing access to the inner space of the central body, wherein the plurality of arm members having each arm member an inner end slideably received within the inner space of the central body through one of the openings of the vertexes and an outer end adapted to grip the article, wherein the opening is located adjacent to the intersection of two of the side walls that define the respective vertex and extends onto one of the side walls defining the vertex; and wherein the central body of the handling frame is adapted to receive a wheel having a rim and a tyre attached to the rim, and the central body comprises at least one tooth member adapted to break the bead of the tyre to facilitate removal of the tyre from the rim.",
    "2. The article handling apparatus according claim 1 wherein the outer end of each arm member comprises gripping means adapted to grip the article.",
    "3. The article handling apparatus according to claim 2 wherein the gripping means extend perpendicularly to the arm members.",
    "4. The article handling apparatus according to claim 2 wherein the gripping means comprise a gripping surface.",
    "5. The article handling apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising sleeve members that extend from each opening and are adapted to receive the arm members.",
    "6. The article handling apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the central body is of polygonal configuration.",
    "7. The article handling apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the central body is of triangular configuration having three side walls interconnected to define three vertices, wherein each side wall comprises one opening that provide access to the inner space of the central body, each opening being located adjacent to the intersection of the side walls.",
    "8. The article handling apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the at least one tooth member can be configured to be in a collapsed position or an upright position.",
    "9. The article handling apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the at least one tooth member has a free end, and wherein the free end of the tooth member is pushed between the rim and the tyre by moving the tooth member from a collapsed configuration to an extended configuration.",
    "10. The article handling apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the at least one tooth member is adapted to be in a collapsed position for handling of the wheel and in upright position to facilitate removal of the tyre from the rim.",
    "11. The article handling apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a support frame, the handling frame having a central body pivotally attached to the support frame, and at least one hydraulic cylinder for pivotally moving the handling frame with respect to the support frame.",
    "12. An article handling apparatus according to claim 11 wherein the support frame is adapted to be attached to a vehicle.",
    "13. An article handling apparatus according to claim 12 wherein the vehicle comprises a front end loader.",
    "14. An article handling apparatus comprising a handling frame having a central body comprising a plurality of side walls and a plurality of arm members, the side walls defining an inner space within the central body and being interconnected to define a plurality of vertices wherein each vertex comprises one opening providing access to the inner space of the central body, wherein the plurality of arm members having each arm member an inner end slideably received within the inner space of the central body through one of the openings of the vertexes, and an outer end adapted to grip the article; wherein the opening is located adjacent to the intersection of two of the side walls that define the respective vertex and extends onto one of the side walls defining the vertex; and wherein the central body of the handling frame is adapted to receive a wheel having a rim and a tyre attached to the rim, and wherein the outer end of the arm members comprise means for dismounting the tyre from the rim.",
    "15. The article handling apparatus according to claim 14 wherein the means for dismounting the tyre from the rim are adapted to be releasably attached to the outer end of the arm members.",
    "16. The article handling apparatus according to claim 14 the means for dismounting the tyre from the rim comprises a housing adapted for releasably attaching the means for dismounting the tyre from the rim to the outer end of the arm members.",
    "17. The article handling apparatus according to claim 16 wherein the means for dismounting the tyre from the rim further comprises a pad attached to the housing, the pad being adapted to break the bead of the tyre to facilitate removal of the tyre from the rim.",
    "18. The article handling apparatus according to claim 17 wherein the pad is releasably attached to the housing.",
    "19. The article handling apparatus according to claim 17 wherein the pad is adapted to swivel with respect to the housing to allow alignment with a side wall of the tyre during dismounting of the tyre from the rim.",
    "20. The article handling apparatus according to claim 17 wherein the pad comprises an angled profile and a pad member adapted to receive the side wall of the tyre.",
    "21. The article handling apparatus according to claim 14 wherein at least one of the arm members are of variable length.",
    "22. The article handling apparatus according to claim 14, further comprising a support frame, the handling frame having a central body pivotally attached to the support frame, and at least one hydraulic cylinder for pivotally moving the handling frame with respect to the support frame.",
    "23. The article handling apparatus according to claim 22 wherein the support frame is adapted to be attached to a vehicle.",
    "24. The article handling apparatus according to claim 23 wherein the vehicle comprises a front end loader."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "The present invention relates to devices for handling articles.\n\nThe invention has been devised particularly, although not necessarily solely, in relation to an apparatus for handling a wheel, tyre or other vehicle component.\n\nThe tyres of vehicles need to be regularly replaced. Also, tyres on occasions suffer damage during use and, thus, need to be repaired or replaced.\n\nTo replace or repair a damaged tyre, the tyre generally needs to be dismounted from the wheel to which it is attached. For this, the wheel is removed from the axle of the vehicle. The tyre is then dismounted from the rim of the wheel, repaired and fitted again to the wheel rim. If the tyre cannot be repaired, a new tyre will be fitted to the wheel rim.\n\nThe dismounting and mounting of the wheel from the axle of the vehicle can be a cumbersome and dangerous. This is particularly so for wheels of relatively large size, such as wheels of mining equipment and vehicles used in the mining industry.\n\nAlso, detachment of the tyre from the rim of the wheel requires breaking the beads of the tyre for release of the tyre from the rim. The breaking of the bead is accomplished by inserting an end of a bead breaker between the tyre and the rim of the vehicle. This procedure may require application of a force of relatively large magnitude to insert the bead breaker between the tyre and the rim.\n\nAlso, tyre handling apparatus on occasions may need to operate in confined spaces such as an underground mine or tunnel.\n\nIt is against this background that the invention has been developed",
  "cpc": [
    "B60C 25/13",
    "B60B 29/00",
    "B60C 25/125",
    "B66C 1/44",
    "B66F 9/184",
    "E02F 3/965",
    "F16M 13/02"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "B60B 29/00",
    "B60B 30/06",
    "B60C 25/125",
    "B60C 25/13",
    "B66C 1/44",
    "B66F 9/18",
    "E02F 3/96",
    "F16M 13/02"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "Austin Engineering Ltd"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Jamie Vincent Clarke Hall"
  ],
  "filing_date": "2012-02-13",
  "publication_date": "2017-07-18",
  "grant_date": "2017-07-18",
  "priority_date": "2011-02-11",
  "application_number": "US-201213984742-A",
  "family_id": "46638084",
  "cited_by_count": 3,
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}