Surface Wind

{
  "id": "MLC-T-ENV-027391",
  "term": "Surface Wind",
  "field": "Environment",
  "definition": "The horizontal motion of the air past a given point near the earth's surface. Winds begin with differences in air pressures. Pressure that's higher at one place than another sets up a force pushing from the high toward the low pressure. The greater the difference in pressures, the stronger the force. The distance between the area of high pressure and the area of low pressure also determines how fast the moving air is accelerated. Meteorologists refer to the force that starts the wind flowing as the \"pressure gradient force.\" High and low pressure are relative. There's no set number that divides high and low pressure. Wind is used to describe the prevailing direction from which the wind is blowing with the speed given usually in miles per hour or knots.",
  "references": [
    "Adapted from NOAA National Weather Service Glossary"
  ],
  "url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/environment/surface-wind/"
}