MLchartDataset catalogue

Geomagnetic storm

Term · Meteorology and atmospheric science · MLC-T-MET-001142

In solar-terrestraial terms, a worldwide disturbance of the earth's magnetic field,
distinct from regular diurnal variations.

Minor Geomagnetic Storm: A storm for which the Ap index was
greater than 29 and less than 50.

Major Geomagnetic Storm: A storm for which the Ap index was
greater than 49 and less than 100.

Severe Geomagnetic Storm: A storm for which the Ap index was
100 or more.

Initial Phase: Of a geomagnetic storm, that period when there
may be an increase of the middle-latitude horizontal
intensity (H).

Main Phase: Of a geomagnetic storm, that period when the hori-
zontal magnetic field at middle latitudes is generally
decreasing.

Recovery Phase: Of a geomagnetic storm, that period when the
depressed northward field component returns to normal levels.

Table 1. Record
IdentifierMLC-T-MET-001142
FieldMeteorology and atmospheric science
ReferencesNWS Glossary
Record as JSON
{
  "id": "MLC-T-MET-001142",
  "term": "Geomagnetic storm",
  "field": "Meteorology and atmospheric science",
  "term_source": "Geomagnetic Storm",
  "definition": "In solar-terrestraial terms, a worldwide disturbance of the earth's magnetic field,\ndistinct from regular diurnal variations.\n\nMinor Geomagnetic Storm: A storm for which the Ap index was\ngreater than 29 and less than 50.\n\nMajor Geomagnetic Storm: A storm for which the Ap index was\ngreater than 49 and less than 100.\n\nSevere Geomagnetic Storm: A storm for which the Ap index was\n100 or more.\n\nInitial Phase: Of a geomagnetic storm, that period when there\nmay be an increase of the middle-latitude horizontal\nintensity (H).\n\nMain Phase: Of a geomagnetic storm, that period when the hori-\nzontal magnetic field at middle latitudes is generally\ndecreasing.\n\nRecovery Phase: Of a geomagnetic storm, that period when the\ndepressed northward field component returns to normal levels.",
  "references": [
    "NWS Glossary"
  ],
  "url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/meteorology/geomagnetic-storm/"
}

Record 4,061 of 10,816 in Meteorology and atmospheric science terminology (MLC-0110). Request the full dataset.