Alanosine
Term · Oncology and biomedicine · MLC-T-ONC-000353
A substance that is being studied in the treatment of cancer. It belongs to the family of drugs called antimetabolites. Also called SDX-102.
An amino acid analogue and antibiotic derived from the bacterium Streptomyces alanosinicus with antimetabolite and potential antineoplastic activities. L-alanosine inhibits adenylosuccinate synthetase, which converts inosine monophospate (IMP) into adenylosuccinate, an intermediate in purine metabolism. L-alanosine-induced disruption of de novo purine biosynthesis is potentiated by methylthioadenosine phosphorylase (MTAP) deficiency. The clinical use of this agent may be limited by its toxicity profile. MTAP is a key enzyme in the adenine and methionine salvage pathways.
| Identifier | MLC-T-ONC-000353 |
|---|---|
| Field | Oncology and biomedicine |
| Synonyms | SDX-102; L-alanosine sodium |
| References | NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms; National Cancer Institute Thesaurus (CC BY 4.0) |
Record as JSON
{
"id": "MLC-T-ONC-000353",
"term": "Alanosine",
"field": "Oncology and biomedicine",
"definitions": [
"A substance that is being studied in the treatment of cancer. It belongs to the family of drugs called antimetabolites. Also called SDX-102.",
"An amino acid analogue and antibiotic derived from the bacterium Streptomyces alanosinicus with antimetabolite and potential antineoplastic activities. L-alanosine inhibits adenylosuccinate synthetase, which converts inosine monophospate (IMP) into adenylosuccinate, an intermediate in purine metabolism. L-alanosine-induced disruption of de novo purine biosynthesis is potentiated by methylthioadenosine phosphorylase (MTAP) deficiency. The clinical use of this agent may be limited by its toxicity profile. MTAP is a key enzyme in the adenine and methionine salvage pathways."
],
"synonyms": [
"SDX-102",
"L-alanosine sodium"
],
"references": [
"NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms",
"National Cancer Institute Thesaurus"
],
"url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/oncology/alanosine/"
}
Record 594 of 17,717 in Oncology and biomedicine terminology (MLC-0111). Request the full dataset.