MLchartDataset catalogue

mitoguazone

Term · Oncology and biomedicine · MLC-T-ONC-015207

A guanylhydrazone with potential antineoplastic activity. Mitoguazone competitively inhibits S-adenosyl-L-methionine decarboxylase (SAMD), an enzyme involved in the synthesis of polyamines, resulting in decreased proliferation of tumor cells, antimitochondrial effects, and p53-independent apoptosis. Polyamines, specifically spermine and spermidine, are essential for thymidine kinase production, DNA synthesis, and cell proliferation.

Table 1. Record
IdentifierMLC-T-ONC-015207
FieldOncology and biomedicine
AbbreviationMGBG
Synonymsmethylglyoxal bisguanylhydrazone; mitoguazone dihydrochloride; pyruvaldehyde bis(amidinohydrazone)
ReferencesNational Cancer Institute Thesaurus (CC BY 4.0)
Record as JSON
{
  "id": "MLC-T-ONC-015207",
  "term": "mitoguazone",
  "field": "Oncology and biomedicine",
  "definition": "A guanylhydrazone with potential antineoplastic activity. Mitoguazone competitively inhibits S-adenosyl-L-methionine decarboxylase (SAMD), an enzyme involved in the synthesis of polyamines, resulting in decreased proliferation of tumor cells, antimitochondrial effects, and p53-independent apoptosis. Polyamines, specifically spermine and spermidine, are essential for thymidine kinase production, DNA synthesis, and cell proliferation.",
  "abbreviation": "MGBG",
  "synonyms": [
    "methylglyoxal bisguanylhydrazone",
    "mitoguazone dihydrochloride",
    "pyruvaldehyde bis(amidinohydrazone)"
  ],
  "references": [
    "National Cancer Institute Thesaurus"
  ],
  "url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/oncology/mitoguazone/"
}

Record 11,113 of 17,721 in Oncology and biomedicine terminology (MLC-0111). Request the full dataset.