Iron winds

{
  "id": "MLC-T-MET-010559",
  "term": "Iron winds",
  "field": "Meteorology and atmospheric science",
  "definition": "Winds that transport large quantities of iron-rich mineral dust, typically originating from arid and semi-arid regions like the Sahara Desert. These dust plumes can travel thousands of kilometers across oceans, influencing atmospheric chemistry, radiation balance, and air quality. The deposition of this iron-laden dust into the ocean serves as a nutrient source for phytoplankton, stimulating marine biological activity in a process known as iron fertilization.",
  "url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/meteorology/iron-winds/"
}