Method for a reactive surface treatment of a workpiece and a treatment chamber for practicing such method

{
  "publication_number": "US5422139A",
  "country": "US",
  "kind": "A",
  "title": "Method for a reactive surface treatment of a workpiece and a treatment chamber for practicing such method",
  "abstract": "A method for a reactive surface treatment of a workpiece, according to which a treatment gas is let out of at least one infeed opening into a treatment chamber and is drawn off said treatment chamber through at least one draw off opening, which openings are arranged adjacent of each other over and across the area to the surface to be treated and feature axes of the openings which extend at least approximately perpendicularly to the surface to be treated. The treatment chamber further includes a support for positioning of the workpiece in such a manner that at least one infeed opening which is connected to a gas delivery device for a treatment gas and at least one draw off opening which is connected to a gas draw off device are located opposite the surface of the positioned workpiece.",
  "claims": [
    "1. A method for treating a surface by reactive process, comprising the steps of: (a) providing several gas inlet openings into a reactor vessel; (b) providing several gas retrieving openings from said reactor vessel; said gas inlet and gas retrieving openings being arranged neighboring each other and distributed along a surface opposite said surface to be treated, said openings each having central axes directed substantially perpendicular to said surface to be treated, each gas inlet opening being associated with a gas retrieving opening to define a pair of openings; (c) feeding a gas mixture having a reactive gas to said gas inlet openings for injecting said gas towards said surface to be treated; (d) withdrawing gas having reaction products resulting from a reactive treatment of said surface to be treated out of said reactor vessel through said gas retrieving openings; (e) controlling an effect of a treatment on an area being treated by a given pair of openings by adjusting one of a group of variables, said variables including: selecting, as a first variable, a distance between a gas inlet opening and a gas retrieving opening forming an opening pair, and selecting, as a second variable, a distance of said opening pair to an area of said surface to be treated opposite said pair, and selecting as a third and a fourth variable, a gas injecting rate and a gas withdrawing rate, respectively, whereby an adjustment of at least one of said variables results in a variation of a treatment effect by reactive process of the surface being treated at said area, which variation is larger than variations of a treatment effect of a surface being treated occurring at surface areas adjacent said area disposed opposite said given pair of openings which variations result from said adjustment.",
    "2. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of controlling a distribution of a reactive treatment along said surface by adjusting said at least one of the third and fourth variables at a plurality of distributed opening pairs.",
    "3. The method of claim 1 wherein said reactive treatment is a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) treatment.",
    "4. The method of claim 3 wherein said CVD treatment is a pyrolytic CVD treatment process.",
    "5. The method of claim 1 further comprising evacuating said receptacle and generating a plasma discharge therein preparatory to performing step (a).",
    "6. The method of claim 5 whereby the step of generating a plasma discharge includes generating a DC plasma discharge.",
    "7. The method of claim 5 whereby the step of generating a plasma discharge includes generating an AC plasma discharge.",
    "8. The method of claim 1 further comprising evacuating said reactor vessel and generating therein a plasma discharge and thereafter applying a DC bias voltage to a workpiece to be treated preparatory to performing step (a).",
    "9. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of treating a workpiece further comprises treating said workpiece by a reactive PVD process.",
    "10. The method of claim 2 wherein an adjustment is made of at least one of said variables for at least one of said opening pairs which is different than adjustment of the variables of at least another one of said pairs of openings to provide different treatment effects at the area associated with said other one of said pairs of openings.",
    "11. The method of claim 10 wherein the adjustment of at least one of said variables for the opening pairs further includes adjustment of at least one of said variables to compensate for a particular localized treatment condition along a surface of a workpiece being treated.",
    "12. The method of claim 1 wherein adjustment of the variable of selecting separation distance between an opening pair further comprises selecting a separation distance such that a gas inlet opening and gas retrieving opening of each opening pair is less than a distance between the gas inlet opening and an opening of any other opening pair and is less than a distance between the gas retrieving opening and an opening of any other opening pair.",
    "13. The method of claim 1 wherein step (a) further comprises forming an elongated gas inlet opening to define a curvature and wherein step (b) further comprises the step of providing an elongated gas retrieving opening similar to said elongated gas inlet opening, said elongated openings forming an opening pair to treat a curved surface area along a surface of a workpiece being treated.",
    "14. The method of claim 1 wherein step (e) further comprises positioning a surface of a workpiece to be treated so that a distance between an area of the surface to be treated and the surface containing a pair of said gas inlet and said gas retrieving openings for treating said area is no greater than twice a distance between the pair of gas inlet and gas retrievable openings treating said area."
  ],
  "description_excerpt": "This is a continuation of application Ser. No. 07/682,630 filed Apr. 9, 1991, now abandoned.\n\n1. Field of the Invention\n\nThe present invention relates to a method for a reactive surface treatment of a workpiece, according to which a treatment gas is led out of at least one infeed opening into a treatment chamber, is drawn off from said treatment chamber through at least one draw off opening, which openings are arranged adjacent of each other over and across the area of the surface to be treated and feature axes of the openings which extend at least approximately perpendicularly to the surface to be treated.\n\nThe invention relates further to a treatment chamber for a reactive surface treatment of a workpiece, including a support for a positioning of the surface of the workpiece to be treated in the chamber, and oppositely of the positioned surface at least one infeed opening for a treatment gas connected to a gas delivery device, at least one gas draw off opening for gas connected to a gas draw off device in which at least one gas draw off opening is located directly adjacent the infeed openings and whereby the axes of the opening(s) extend at least approximately perpendicularly to the area of the surface located oppositely of the openings.\n\nThe present invention relates basically to the forming of the gas flow at reactive surface treatment processes, i.e. the delivering or feeding, respectively of a treatment gas having gas components which react chemically during the surface treatment and the drawing off of gas from the treatment chamber as well, which gas includes the reaction products of the above mentioned reaction.",
  "cpc": [
    "C23C 16/45565",
    "C23C 16/455",
    "C23C 16/45517",
    "H01J 37/3244"
  ],
  "ipc": [
    "C23C 14/34",
    "C23C 16/44",
    "C23C 16/455",
    "C23C 16/50",
    "H01J 37/32"
  ],
  "assignees": [
    "Balzers AG"
  ],
  "inventors": [
    "Heinrich Fischer"
  ],
  "filing_date": "1993-05-25",
  "publication_date": "1995-06-06",
  "grant_date": "1995-06-06",
  "priority_date": "1990-04-12",
  "application_number": "US-6739293-A",
  "family_id": "6404337",
  "cited_by_count": 646,
  "citations": [
    "US4209357A",
    "EP0019370A1",
    "JPS5610932A",
    "DE3020815A1",
    "US4590042A",
    "EP0254654A1",
    "EP0283007A2",
    "US4780169A",
    "US4870923A",
    "EP0303508A2",
    "US4820371A",
    "JPH01162772A"
  ]
}