Administration of drugs topical route

{
  "id": "MLC-T-CHM-000269",
  "term": "Administration of drugs topical route",
  "field": "Chemistry",
  "definition": "The application of a drug directly to a localized area of the body, most commonly the skin or mucous membranes, to produce a localized effect. This method is intended to deliver the active substance to a specific site while minimizing systemic absorption and potential side effects. Formulations for topical delivery include creams, ointments, gels, lotions, and transdermal patches designed for application to the epidermis.",
  "subject": "Chemistry and Human Health",
  "see_also": [
    "administration"
  ],
  "references": [
    "PAC, 2009, 81, 971. 'Glossary of terms related to pharmaceutics (IUPAC Recommendations 2009)' on page 975 (https://doi.org/10.1351/PAC-REC-04-10-14)"
  ],
  "url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/chemistry/administration-of-drugs-topical-route/"
}