Anti-human GITR monoclonal antibody AMG 228

{
  "id": "MLC-T-ONC-010801",
  "term": "Anti-human GITR monoclonal antibody AMG 228",
  "field": "Oncology and biomedicine",
  "definition": "An agonistic anti-human glucocorticoid-induced tumor necrosis factor receptor (tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 18; TNFRSF18; GITR; CD357) humanized monoclonal antibody, with potential immune checkpoint modulating activity. Anti-human GITR monoclonal antibody AMG 228 binds to and activates GITRs found on multiple types of T cells. This stimulates the immune system, induces both the activation and proliferation of tumor-antigen-specific T-effector cells (Teffs), and suppresses the function of activated T-regulatory cells (Tregs). This leads to immune-mediated tumor cell eradication though a cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) response. GITR, a member of the TNF receptor superfamily and T-cell receptor co-stimulator, is expressed on the surface of multiple immune cell types, including Tregs, Teffs, B cells, and natural killer (NK) cells. Inappropriately activated Tregs suppress Teffs and suppress T-cell receptor (TCR) signaling.",
  "synonyms": [
    "agonistic GITR antibody AMG 228"
  ],
  "references": [
    "National Cancer Institute Thesaurus"
  ],
  "url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/oncology/anti-human-gitr-monoclonal-antibody-amg-228/"
}