MLchartDataset catalogue

Gradient current

Term · Meteorology and atmospheric science · MLC-T-MET-006016

An ocean current driven by horizontal differences in water density, which create pressure gradients within the water column. These density variations arise from differences in temperature and salinity, leading to a slope in the isobaric surfaces. The current flows perpendicular to the pressure gradient, balanced by the Coriolis force, and is a key component of large-scale ocean circulation.

Table 1. Record
IdentifierMLC-T-MET-006016
FieldMeteorology and atmospheric science
See alsoGeostrophic current
Record as JSON
{
  "id": "MLC-T-MET-006016",
  "term": "Gradient current",
  "field": "Meteorology and atmospheric science",
  "definition": "An ocean current driven by horizontal differences in water density, which create pressure gradients within the water column. These density variations arise from differences in temperature and salinity, leading to a slope in the isobaric surfaces. The current flows perpendicular to the pressure gradient, balanced by the Coriolis force, and is a key component of large-scale ocean circulation.",
  "see_also": [
    "geostrophic current"
  ],
  "url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/meteorology/gradient-current/"
}

Record 4,190 of 10,816 in Meteorology and atmospheric science terminology (MLC-0110). Request the full dataset.