Atmosphere
Term · Chemistry · MLC-T-CHM-000881
A non-SI unit of pressure, historically defined as the pressure exerted by a column of mercury 760 mm high at 0 °C and standard gravity. It is approximately equal to the average atmospheric pressure at sea level. One standard atmosphere (atm) is precisely defined as 101 325 pascals (Pa).
| Identifier | MLC-T-CHM-000881 |
|---|---|
| Field | Chemistry |
| Subject | Physical and Biophysical Chemistry |
| References | Green Book, 2nd ed., p. 112 (https://goldbook.iupac.org/files/pdf/green_book_2ed.pdf); PAC, 1990, 62, 2167. 'Glossary of atmospheric chemistry terms (Recommendations 1990)' on page 2175 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199062112167); PAC, 1996, 68, 957. 'Glossary of terms in quantities and units in Clinical Chemistry (IUPAC-IFCC Recommendations 1996)' on page 962 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199668040957) |
| See also | Composition of pure air |
Record as JSON
{
"id": "MLC-T-CHM-000881",
"term": "Atmosphere",
"field": "Chemistry",
"definition": "A non-SI unit of pressure, historically defined as the pressure exerted by a column of mercury 760 mm high at 0 °C and standard gravity. It is approximately equal to the average atmospheric pressure at sea level. One standard atmosphere (atm) is precisely defined as 101 325 pascals (Pa).",
"subject": "Physical and Biophysical Chemistry",
"see_also": [
"composition of pure air"
],
"references": [
"Green Book, 2nd ed., p. 112 (https://goldbook.iupac.org/files/pdf/green_book_2ed.pdf)",
"PAC, 1990, 62, 2167. 'Glossary of atmospheric chemistry terms (Recommendations 1990)' on page 2175 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199062112167)",
"PAC, 1996, 68, 957. 'Glossary of terms in quantities and units in Clinical Chemistry (IUPAC-IFCC Recommendations 1996)' on page 962 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199668040957)"
],
"url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/chemistry/atmosphere/"
}
Record 948 of 13,676 in Chemistry terminology (MLC-0109). Request the full dataset.