Relative molecular mass
Term · Chemistry · MLC-T-CHM-010151
The ratio of the average mass of a molecule of a substance to 1/12 of the mass of an atom of carbon-12. This dimensionless quantity is often referred to as molecular weight and represents the sum of the relative atomic masses of all atoms in a molecule. It is a fundamental property used in stoichiometry and chemical calculations.
| Identifier | MLC-T-CHM-010151 |
|---|---|
| Field | Chemistry |
| Subject | Physical and Biophysical Chemistry |
| Synonyms | molecular weight; relative molar mass |
| References | Green Book, 2nd ed., p. 41 (https://goldbook.iupac.org/files/pdf/green_book_2ed.pdf); PAC, 1996, 68, 957. 'Glossary of terms in quantities and units in Clinical Chemistry (IUPAC-IFCC Recommendations 1996)' on page 990 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199668040957) |
| See also | Relative molar mass; Unified atomic mass unit |
Record as JSON
{
"id": "MLC-T-CHM-010151",
"term": "Relative molecular mass",
"field": "Chemistry",
"definition": "The ratio of the average mass of a molecule of a substance to 1/12 of the mass of an atom of carbon-12. This dimensionless quantity is often referred to as molecular weight and represents the sum of the relative atomic masses of all atoms in a molecule. It is a fundamental property used in stoichiometry and chemical calculations.",
"synonyms": [
"molecular weight",
"relative molar mass"
],
"subject": "Physical and Biophysical Chemistry",
"see_also": [
"relative molar mass",
"unified atomic mass unit"
],
"references": [
"Green Book, 2nd ed., p. 41 (https://goldbook.iupac.org/files/pdf/green_book_2ed.pdf)",
"PAC, 1996, 68, 957. 'Glossary of terms in quantities and units in Clinical Chemistry (IUPAC-IFCC Recommendations 1996)' on page 990 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199668040957)"
],
"url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/chemistry/relative-molecular-mass/"
}
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