human anti-CD30 CAR-expressing autologous T-lymphocytes
Term · Oncology and biomedicine · MLC-T-ONC-014237
A preparation of autologous T-lymphocytes that have been genetically modified to express a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) consisting of a single chain variable fragment (scFv) derived from a human anti-CD30 monoclonal antibody, with potential immunostimulating and antineoplastic activities. Upon administration, the human anti-CD30 CAR-expressing autologous T-lymphocytes specifically recognize and bind to CD30-expressing tumor cells, resulting in tumor cell lysis. CD30, a cell surface receptor and a member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor superfamily, is transiently expressed on activated lymphocytes and is constitutively expressed in hematologic malignancies. Compared to CAR-T cells that use murine scFv-based CARs, CAR-T cells containing CARs with human scFv regions reduces the immunogenicity of the CAR-T cells and may improve their longevity.
| Identifier | MLC-T-ONC-014237 |
|---|---|
| Field | Oncology and biomedicine |
| Synonyms | human anti-CD30 CAR-expressing autologous T-cells; human anti-CD30scFv CAR-expressing autologous T-lymphocytes |
| References | National Cancer Institute Thesaurus (CC BY 4.0) |
Record as JSON
{
"id": "MLC-T-ONC-014237",
"term": "human anti-CD30 CAR-expressing autologous T-lymphocytes",
"field": "Oncology and biomedicine",
"definition": "A preparation of autologous T-lymphocytes that have been genetically modified to express a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) consisting of a single chain variable fragment (scFv) derived from a human anti-CD30 monoclonal antibody, with potential immunostimulating and antineoplastic activities. Upon administration, the human anti-CD30 CAR-expressing autologous T-lymphocytes specifically recognize and bind to CD30-expressing tumor cells, resulting in tumor cell lysis. CD30, a cell surface receptor and a member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor superfamily, is transiently expressed on activated lymphocytes and is constitutively expressed in hematologic malignancies. Compared to CAR-T cells that use murine scFv-based CARs, CAR-T cells containing CARs with human scFv regions reduces the immunogenicity of the CAR-T cells and may improve their longevity.",
"synonyms": [
"human anti-CD30 CAR-expressing autologous T-cells",
"human anti-CD30scFv CAR-expressing autologous T-lymphocytes"
],
"references": [
"National Cancer Institute Thesaurus"
],
"url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/oncology/human-anti-cd30-car-expressing-autologous-t-lymphocytes/"
}
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