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Hartree energy

Term · Chemistry · MLC-T-CHM-005113

The atomic unit of energy, equal to the magnitude of the electrostatic potential energy of the electron in a ground-state hydrogen atom in the Bohr model, which is twice the binding energy of that atom. It equals the squared elementary charge divided by 4π times the vacuum permittivity times the Bohr radius, and serves as the energy unit in quantum chemistry calculations. One hartree is exactly twice the Rydberg constant times hc, about 27.211 eV.

Table 1. Record
IdentifierMLC-T-CHM-005113
FieldChemistry
ReferencesCODATA Bull. 1986, 63, 1 (https://doi.org/10.6028/jres.092.010)
See alsoBohr radius; Planck constant; Atomic units; Electron rest mass
Record as JSON
{
  "id": "MLC-T-CHM-005113",
  "term": "Hartree energy",
  "field": "Chemistry",
  "definition": "The atomic unit of energy, equal to the magnitude of the electrostatic potential energy of the electron in a ground-state hydrogen atom in the Bohr model, which is twice the binding energy of that atom. It equals the squared elementary charge divided by 4π times the vacuum permittivity times the Bohr radius, and serves as the energy unit in quantum chemistry calculations. One hartree is exactly twice the Rydberg constant times hc, about 27.211 eV.",
  "see_also": [
    "Bohr radius",
    "Planck constant",
    "atomic units",
    "electron rest mass"
  ],
  "references": [
    "CODATA Bull. 1986, 63, 1 (https://doi.org/10.6028/jres.092.010)"
  ],
  "url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/chemistry/hartree-energy/"
}

Record 5,420 of 13,676 in Chemistry terminology (MLC-0109). Request the full dataset.