Individual

{
  "id": "MLC-T-CHM-005785",
  "term": "Individual",
  "field": "Chemistry",
  "definition": "A single, discrete organism, distinct from others of the same species, that functions as a unit of life. In ecotoxicology, the individual is the primary level at which the direct effects of a toxicant are observed, such as mortality, reduced growth, or impaired reproduction. While effects are measured on individuals, the data are often extrapolated to assess risks to populations and communities.",
  "subject": "Chemistry and Human Health",
  "references": [
    "PAC, 2009, 81, 829. 'Glossary of terms used in ecotoxicology (IUPAC Recommendations 2009)' on page 900 (https://doi.org/10.1351/PAC-REC-08-07-09)"
  ],
  "url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/chemistry/individual/"
}