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Marcus-Coltrin path

Term · Chemistry · MLC-T-CHM-006955

A trajectory over a potential energy surface that follows the outermost vibrational turning points of the species involved, so it cuts the corner of the minimum energy path. Marcus and Coltrin proposed it as a way to estimate quantum-mechanical tunnelling probability in atom-transfer reactions such as hydrogen transfer, the system being taken to move along this path. Because it is shorter than the minimum energy path, it gives larger tunnelling probabilities.

Table 1. Record
IdentifierMLC-T-CHM-006955
FieldChemistry
SubjectPhysical and Biophysical Chemistry
ReferencesPAC, 1996, 68, 149. 'A glossary of terms used in chemical kinetics, including reaction dynamics (IUPAC Recommendations 1996)' on page 172 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199668010149)
See alsoPotential-energy surface; Probability; Trajectory; Tunnelling
Record as JSON
{
  "id": "MLC-T-CHM-006955",
  "term": "Marcus-Coltrin path",
  "field": "Chemistry",
  "definition": "A trajectory over a potential energy surface that follows the outermost vibrational turning points of the species involved, so it cuts the corner of the minimum energy path. Marcus and Coltrin proposed it as a way to estimate quantum-mechanical tunnelling probability in atom-transfer reactions such as hydrogen transfer, the system being taken to move along this path. Because it is shorter than the minimum energy path, it gives larger tunnelling probabilities.",
  "subject": "Physical and Biophysical Chemistry",
  "see_also": [
    "potential-energy surface",
    "probability",
    "trajectory",
    "tunnelling"
  ],
  "references": [
    "PAC, 1996, 68, 149. 'A glossary of terms used in chemical kinetics, including reaction dynamics (IUPAC Recommendations 1996)' on page 172 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199668010149)"
  ],
  "url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/chemistry/marcus-coltrin-path/"
}

Record 7,366 of 13,676 in Chemistry terminology (MLC-0109). Request the full dataset.