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Osmometry

Term · Chemistry · MLC-T-CHM-008349

A technique used to determine the number-average molar mass of polymers by measuring the osmotic pressure of a polymer solution. This method relies on the colligative property of osmotic pressure, which is proportional to the number of solute particles in a given volume of solvent. It is particularly effective for polymers with molar masses up to approximately 1,000,000 g/mol.

Table 1. Record
IdentifierMLC-T-CHM-008349
FieldChemistry
SubjectPolymer
ReferencesPAC, 2015, 87, 71. 'Definitions of terms relating to individual macromolecules, macromolecular assemblies, polymer solutions, and amorphous bulk polymers (IUPAC Recommendations 2014)' on page 92 (https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2013-0201)
See alsoNumber-average molar mass; Osmometer; Osmotic virial coefficient
Record as JSON
{
  "id": "MLC-T-CHM-008349",
  "term": "Osmometry",
  "field": "Chemistry",
  "definition": "A technique used to determine the number-average molar mass of polymers by measuring the osmotic pressure of a polymer solution. This method relies on the colligative property of osmotic pressure, which is proportional to the number of solute particles in a given volume of solvent. It is particularly effective for polymers with molar masses up to approximately 1,000,000 g/mol.",
  "subject": "Polymer",
  "see_also": [
    "number-average molar mass",
    "osmometer",
    "osmotic virial coefficient"
  ],
  "references": [
    "PAC, 2015, 87, 71. 'Definitions of terms relating to individual macromolecules, macromolecular assemblies, polymer solutions, and amorphous bulk polymers (IUPAC Recommendations 2014)' on page 92 (https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2013-0201)"
  ],
  "url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/chemistry/osmometry/"
}

Record 8,872 of 13,676 in Chemistry terminology (MLC-0109). Request the full dataset.