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Perforin

Term · Chemistry · MLC-T-CHM-013381

A pore-forming protein released by cytotoxic T lymphocytes and natural killer cells. This protein inserts into the membrane of target cells, creating channels that allow granzymes to enter and induce apoptosis. Perforin is a key effector molecule in the immune system's defense against virally infected cells and tumor cells.

Table 1. Record
IdentifierMLC-T-CHM-013381
FieldChemistry
SubjectChemistry and Human Health
ReferencesPAC, 2012, 84, 1113. 'IUPAC glossary of terms used in immunotoxicology (IUPAC Recommendations 2012)' on page 1226 (https://doi.org/10.1351/PAC-REC-11-06-03)
See alsoCytotoxic T lymphocyte; Natural killer cell; Target cell
Record as JSON
{
  "id": "MLC-T-CHM-013381",
  "term": "Perforin",
  "field": "Chemistry",
  "definition": "A pore-forming protein released by cytotoxic T lymphocytes and natural killer cells. This protein inserts into the membrane of target cells, creating channels that allow granzymes to enter and induce apoptosis. Perforin is a key effector molecule in the immune system's defense against virally infected cells and tumor cells.",
  "subject": "Chemistry and Human Health",
  "see_also": [
    "cytotoxic T lymphocyte",
    "natural killer cell",
    "target cell"
  ],
  "references": [
    "PAC, 2012, 84, 1113. 'IUPAC glossary of terms used in immunotoxicology (IUPAC Recommendations 2012)' on page 1226 (https://doi.org/10.1351/PAC-REC-11-06-03)"
  ],
  "url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/chemistry/perforin/"
}

Record 9,165 of 13,676 in Chemistry terminology (MLC-0109). Request the full dataset.