MLchartDataset catalogue

Zero-point energy

Term · Chemistry · MLC-T-CHM-012805

The minimum possible energy that a quantum mechanical system can possess, even at absolute zero temperature. This energy arises from the inherent uncertainty in position and momentum, as described by the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, preventing particles from being perfectly stationary. For a harmonic oscillator, the zero-point energy is given by 1/2hν, where h is Planck's constant and ν is the vibrational frequency.

Table 1. Record
IdentifierMLC-T-CHM-012805
FieldChemistry
SubjectOrganic and Biomolecular Chemistry
ReferencesPAC, 2022, 94, 353. 'Glossary of terms used in physical organic chemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 2021)' on page 525 (https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-1010)
Record as JSON
{
  "id": "MLC-T-CHM-012805",
  "term": "Zero-point energy",
  "field": "Chemistry",
  "definition": "The minimum possible energy that a quantum mechanical system can possess, even at absolute zero temperature. This energy arises from the inherent uncertainty in position and momentum, as described by the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, preventing particles from being perfectly stationary. For a harmonic oscillator, the zero-point energy is given by 1/2hν, where h is Planck's constant and ν is the vibrational frequency.",
  "subject": "Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry",
  "references": [
    "PAC, 2022, 94, 353. 'Glossary of terms used in physical organic chemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 2021)' on page 525 (https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-1010)"
  ],
  "url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/chemistry/zero-point-energy/"
}

Record 13,653 of 13,676 in Chemistry terminology (MLC-0109). Request the full dataset.