MLchartDataset catalogue

Line absorption

Term · Meteorology and atmospheric science · MLC-T-MET-006970

The absorption of electromagnetic radiation by atmospheric gases at specific, narrow wavelengths, resulting in distinct dark lines in a spectrum. This phenomenon occurs when photons possess the exact energy required to excite an atom or molecule to a higher energy state. Each gas has a unique spectral fingerprint of absorption lines, used for remote sensing.

Table 1. Record
IdentifierMLC-T-MET-006970
FieldMeteorology and atmospheric science
See alsoBand absorption; Continuum absorption
Record as JSON
{
  "id": "MLC-T-MET-006970",
  "term": "Line absorption",
  "field": "Meteorology and atmospheric science",
  "definition": "The absorption of electromagnetic radiation by atmospheric gases at specific, narrow wavelengths, resulting in distinct dark lines in a spectrum. This phenomenon occurs when photons possess the exact energy required to excite an atom or molecule to a higher energy state. Each gas has a unique spectral fingerprint of absorption lines, used for remote sensing.",
  "see_also": [
    "band absorption",
    "continuum absorption"
  ],
  "url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/meteorology/line-absorption/"
}

Record 5,590 of 10,816 in Meteorology and atmospheric science terminology (MLC-0110). Request the full dataset.