MLchartDataset catalogue

Saharan air layer

Term · Meteorology and atmospheric science · MLC-T-MET-008631

A mass of very dry, dusty air that forms over the Sahara Desert and moves westward over the Atlantic Ocean. This layer is characterized by high temperatures, low humidity, and a strong temperature inversion at its base, which suppresses convection. Its presence can inhibit tropical cyclone development by introducing dry air into the storm environment and increasing wind shear.

Table 1. Record
IdentifierMLC-T-MET-008631
FieldMeteorology and atmospheric science
AbbreviationSAL
Record as JSON
{
  "id": "MLC-T-MET-008631",
  "term": "Saharan air layer",
  "field": "Meteorology and atmospheric science",
  "definition": "A mass of very dry, dusty air that forms over the Sahara Desert and moves westward over the Atlantic Ocean. This layer is characterized by high temperatures, low humidity, and a strong temperature inversion at its base, which suppresses convection. Its presence can inhibit tropical cyclone development by introducing dry air into the storm environment and increasing wind shear.",
  "abbreviation": "SAL",
  "url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/meteorology/saharan-air-layer/"
}

Record 8,225 of 10,816 in Meteorology and atmospheric science terminology (MLC-0110). Request the full dataset.