Water hammer

{
  "id": "MLC-T-OAG-004096",
  "term": "Water hammer",
  "field": "Oil and gas",
  "definition": "A pressure surge or shock wave caused by a sudden change in the velocity of fluid in a pipeline, typically when a valve is rapidly closed or a pump suddenly stops. This phenomenon can generate extremely high pressures, leading to pipe rupture, equipment damage, or noise. Surge tanks or slow-closing valves are used to mitigate water hammer effects.",
  "subject": "Production",
  "url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/oil-and-gas/water-hammer/"
}