Biomarker of effect

{
  "id": "MLC-T-CHM-001293",
  "term": "Biomarker of effect",
  "field": "Chemistry",
  "definition": "A measurable alteration in a biological system that indicates a response to exposure to an external agent, such as a chemical or pollutant. This alteration reflects a change from the organism's normal physiological state. Examples include enzyme induction, DNA adduct formation, or changes in hormone levels following exposure to a toxic substance.",
  "synonyms": [
    "effect biomarker"
  ],
  "subject": "Chemistry and Human Health",
  "references": [
    "PAC, 2009, 81, 829. 'Glossary of terms used in ecotoxicology (IUPAC Recommendations 2009)' on page 850 (https://doi.org/10.1351/PAC-REC-08-07-09)"
  ],
  "url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/chemistry/biomarker-of-effect/"
}