Biomarker

{
  "id": "MLC-T-CHM-001292",
  "term": "Biomarker",
  "field": "Chemistry",
  "definition": "A measurable indicator of a biological state, process, or condition within an organism. It can be a molecule, gene, or physiological characteristic that reflects normal biological processes, pathogenic processes, or pharmacological responses to therapeutic intervention. Biomarkers are used in diagnostics, disease prognosis, and monitoring treatment effectiveness.",
  "subject": "Chemistry and Human Health",
  "see_also": [
    "biological effect monitoring",
    "biological monitoring",
    "monitoring"
  ],
  "references": [
    "PAC, 2001, 73, 993. 'Risk assessment for occupational exposure to chemicals. A review of current methodology (IUPAC Technical Report)' on page 1022 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac200173060993)",
    "PAC, 2004, 76, 1033. 'Glossary of terms used in toxicokinetics (IUPAC Recommendations 2003)' on page 1042 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac200476051033)"
  ],
  "url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/chemistry/biomarker/"
}