MLchartDataset catalogue

Iminium ion

Term · Chemistry · MLC-T-CHM-005608

A polyatomic cation with the general structure R2C=N+R'2, characterized by a double bond between a carbon atom and a positively charged nitrogen atom. These ions are intermediates in many organic reactions, including the Mannich reaction and the Vilsmeier-Haack reaction. In mass spectrometry, iminium ions are common fragment ions formed from the cleavage of amines, amides, and other nitrogen-containing compounds, providing structural information.

Table 1. Record
IdentifierMLC-T-CHM-005608
FieldChemistry
SubjectAnalytical Chemistry
Synonymsalkylideneaminylium ion
ReferencesPAC, 2013, 85, 1515. 'Definitions of terms relating to mass spectrometry (IUPAC Recommendations 2013)' on page 1548 (https://doi.org/10.1351/PAC-REC-06-04-06)
Record as JSON
{
  "id": "MLC-T-CHM-005608",
  "term": "Iminium ion",
  "field": "Chemistry",
  "definition": "A polyatomic cation with the general structure R2C=N+R'2, characterized by a double bond between a carbon atom and a positively charged nitrogen atom. These ions are intermediates in many organic reactions, including the Mannich reaction and the Vilsmeier-Haack reaction. In mass spectrometry, iminium ions are common fragment ions formed from the cleavage of amines, amides, and other nitrogen-containing compounds, providing structural information.",
  "synonyms": [
    "alkylideneaminylium ion"
  ],
  "subject": "Analytical Chemistry",
  "references": [
    "PAC, 2013, 85, 1515. 'Definitions of terms relating to mass spectrometry (IUPAC Recommendations 2013)' on page 1548 (https://doi.org/10.1351/PAC-REC-06-04-06)"
  ],
  "url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/chemistry/iminium-ion/"
}

Record 5,950 of 13,676 in Chemistry terminology (MLC-0109). Request the full dataset.