Testis

{
  "id": "MLC-T-CHM-011895",
  "term": "Testis",
  "field": "Chemistry",
  "definition": "The primary male reproductive gland, responsible for producing spermatozoa and male sex hormones, primarily testosterone. These paired organs are located in the scrotum in most mammals, where the slightly lower temperature is optimal for spermatogenesis. The seminiferous tubules within the testis are the site of sperm production, while Leydig cells produce androgens.",
  "synonyms": [
    "testicle"
  ],
  "subject": "Chemistry and Human Health",
  "see_also": [
    "gonad",
    "androgen",
    "spermatozoon"
  ],
  "references": [
    "PAC, 2016, 88, 713. 'Glossary of terms used in developmental and reproductive toxicology (IUPAC Recommendations 2016)' on page 812 (https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2015-1202)"
  ],
  "url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/chemistry/testis/"
}