Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome
Term · Chemistry · MLC-T-CHM-012677
A neurological disorder resulting from severe thiamine (vitamin B1) deficiency, primarily affecting individuals with chronic alcoholism. It presents as two distinct stages: Wernicke encephalopathy, characterized by confusion, ataxia, and ophthalmoplegia, followed by Korsakoff syndrome, which involves severe memory impairment and confabulation. Treatment involves thiamine supplementation.
| Identifier | MLC-T-CHM-012677 |
|---|---|
| Field | Chemistry |
| Subject | Chemistry and Human Health |
| Synonyms | alcoholic encephalopathy |
| References | PAC, 2015, 87, 841. 'IUPAC Glossary of terms used in neurotoxicology (IUPAC Recommendations 2015)' on page 916 (https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2015-0103) |
| See also | Agnosia; Aphasia; Apraxia; Encephalopathy; Psychosis |
Record as JSON
{
"id": "MLC-T-CHM-012677",
"term": "Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome",
"field": "Chemistry",
"definition": "A neurological disorder resulting from severe thiamine (vitamin B1) deficiency, primarily affecting individuals with chronic alcoholism. It presents as two distinct stages: Wernicke encephalopathy, characterized by confusion, ataxia, and ophthalmoplegia, followed by Korsakoff syndrome, which involves severe memory impairment and confabulation. Treatment involves thiamine supplementation.",
"synonyms": [
"alcoholic encephalopathy"
],
"subject": "Chemistry and Human Health",
"see_also": [
"agnosia",
"aphasia",
"apraxia",
"encephalopathy",
"psychosis"
],
"references": [
"PAC, 2015, 87, 841. 'IUPAC Glossary of terms used in neurotoxicology (IUPAC Recommendations 2015)' on page 916 (https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2015-0103)"
],
"url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/chemistry/wernicke-korsakoff-syndrome/"
}
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